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Translingual
Etymology
From the Etruscan letter 𐌊 (k, “ka”), from the Ancient Greek letter Κ (K, “kappa”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤊 (k, “kap”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂧.
Letter
K (lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj k Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter K): Ḱḱ Ǩǩ Ķķ Ḳḳ Ḵḵ Ƙƙ Ⱪⱪ ᶄᶄ Ꝁꝁ ᴋ Kk
Symbol
K
- (chemistry) Chemical symbol for potassium.
- kelvin, the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature
- (biochemistry, IUPAC 1-letter symbol) lysine
- Synonym: Lys
- (geology) hydraulic conductivity
- (suffixive) 1000 (thousand)
- (radio slang) over (waiting for reply)
- king (playing card)
- (linguistics) wildcard for a velar consonant
- (linguistics) wildcard for a consonant (e.g. in German-language texts)
Usage notes
The Unicode Standard states that K (U+212A KELVIN SIGN) is included in Unicode only for backward compatibility reasons. To represent kelvin, K (U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K) is preferred.
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of K, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase K in Fraktur
See also
Character=KPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of K:
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k, plural Ks or K's)
- The eleventh letter of the English alphabet, called kay and written in the Latin script.
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
- The symbol K, however, was not entirely lost; it is found irregularly in inscriptions of all dates down to the times of the empire, and regularly as an initial abbreviation of Kalendæ, Karthago, Kæso (the proper name).
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
See also
- (Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Number
K (upper case, lower case k)
- The ordinal number eleventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called kay and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of counter, prefix counter-, sequence contr.
Noun
K (plural Ks)
- (law, informal) Abbreviation of contract.
- (education, US) Abbreviation of kindergarten.
- "K-8" is Kindergarten through eighth grade.
- (often computing) Abbreviation of kilo-, 1,000 or 1,024.
- 5k = 5,000
- (computing) A single character message used as an acknowledgement (ACK), meaning "previous message received and understood."
- (Morse code) Abbreviation of go ahead, over, an indication that a message is complete and a reply is awaited.
- (baseball) Abbreviation of strikeout On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.
- (card games, chess) Abbreviation of king.
- 2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess[2]:
- The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+
Other sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.
- (biology) Abbreviation of carrying capacity.
- (geology) Abbreviation of Cretaceous.
- (knitting) Abbreviation of knit.
- 1855, Godey's Magazine, volume 51, page 71:
- Knit 3, p 1, k 2, purl 1, k 2, m 1, k 2 together, k 1.
- (slang) Abbreviation of ketamine (a drug).
- 1978, John C. Lilly, “Seduction by K”, in The Scientist, Philadelphia: Lippincott, →ISBN, page 167:
- At high levels of concentration of K in the blood, the observer/operator is cut off from his interlock with e.r., including the human consensus reality.
- (music) Abbreviation of Köchel number.
- Die Zauberflöte, K. 620
- (UK, government) Abbreviation of Knighthood.
- (economics) Abbreviation of capital.
- (printing) Abbreviation of black.
- (slang, from Jamaican Creole) Abbreviation of Kalashnikov.
- 2011 August 16, “My People”[3]performed by Kendrick Lamar,Jay Rock:
- We used to run from the KKK but now we running from our brothers that be holding them K's.
- 2018 October 16, “Demon Boy”, performed by Slowthai:
- Yeti in the Serengeti, believe the myth. K-man stupid, rub together sticks.
- 2019 November 22, “Payback” (track 11), in Netflix&Deal[4], performed by 03 Greedo, Kenny Beats, OhGeesy, and Judge:
- Keep the chopper, I'ma spray that. This is an AR, don't keep the K, man.
- 2021 November 19, “Pink 3 Remix”[5]performed by PCAJAY:
- You come to my trap, bitch, you better knock. I keep a 'K and these bullets gon' flock.
- 2022 June 4, “OVO”[6]performed by Big Yavo:
- A fuck nigga diss GG, he get hit with a K. I'll be back in the morning, just went to the A.
- 2022 September 25, “Dork”[7]performed by Aeterluv:
- Bitch ass nigga get rocked. I walk in da trap with a Glock and a K in my sock. U fag ass nigga get popped. U a gay lil dumb ahh nigga came from TikTok. I'mma talk my shi won't stop. Bitch u all on my dick for a drop, nigga get off my cock.
- Abbreviation of kritik.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Clipping of OK.
Interjection
K
- (colloquial, text messaging, Internet slang) OK
- Synonym: 'kay
- 2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 23:
- K, dad, I'll go to my room.
Usage notes
"K" usually implies apathy or anger towards the statement it is responding to,[1] in a more emphatic way than "k".
References
- ^ “Youthsplaining: You’ve Been Texting the Word “Okay” Wrong”, in Inside Hook, 19 July 2019
See also
Afar
Letter
K
- The seventh letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /kɑː/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
K (plural K's, diminutive K'tjie)
Angami
Letter
K
See also
- (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üi üi, A a, Ai ai, I i, Ie ie, U u, Uo uo, E e, Ei ei, O o, Ou ou, K k, Kh kh, G g, Ng ng, C c, Ch ch, J j, Jh jh, Ny ny, T t, Th th, D d, N n, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, Dz dz, P p, Ph ph, B b, M m, Pf pf, Bv bv, Y y, Yh yh, R r, Rh rh, L l, Lh lh, F f, V v, W w, Wh wh, S s, Sh sh, Z z, Zh zh, H h
Azerbaijani
Letter
K upper case (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin script letters) hərf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Xx, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/, [ka]
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /k/ is from West Germanic stem-initial or geminated *k; from *k in nk, lk, rk; in most of Moselle Franconian from *gg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- In the German-based spelling, doubling of k yields ck. This is used after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, doubling of k yields kk. This is used after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
K
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻei4
- Yale: kèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei1
- Yale: kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Wu
Noun
K
- short for 卡拉OK (kǎlā'ōukèi, “karaoke”)
- 唱K所 [Shanghainese] ― 5tshaon-khe-su [Wugniu] ― karaoke bar
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Initialism of 擴/扩 (kuò), based on its pinyin.
Pronunciation
Verb
K
Etymology 4
From English K, abbreviation of ketamine.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻei4
- Yale: kèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei1
- Yale: kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
K
- (slang) ketamine
Derived terms
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English K?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻei4
- Yale: kèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei1
- Yale: kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Numeral
K
Classifier
K
Synonyms
Etymology 6
Abbreviation of English kilobyte.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻei4
- Yale: kèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei1
- Yale: kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Classifier
K
Etymology 7
From English K, abbreviation of karat.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: K
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1
- Yale: kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ke1
- Yale: kē
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
- Guangdong Romanization: ké1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
K
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ke1
- Yale: kē
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
- Guangdong Romanization: ké1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
K
Etymology 9
From the letter K of the English pattern playing cards. In the spoken language, its name is generally a borrowing from English king or the letter K.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): king1
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kê5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kēi
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kāi
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1
- Yale: kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: king1
- Yale: kīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: king1
- Guangdong Romanization: king1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khê
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Noun
K
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老K |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 老K |
Xi'an | 老K, K | |
Xuzhou | 老K | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | K |
Wuhan | 老K | |
Guiyang | 老K, 鋸 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 老K |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾 |
Hong Kong | 傾 | |
Taishan | 王 | |
Nanning | 傾 | |
Nanning (Tanka) | 傾 | |
Wuzhou | 傾 | |
Yulin | K | |
Gan | Nanchang | 老K |
Pengze | K | |
Lichuan | 老K | |
Pingxiang | 老K, 老, K | |
Hakka | Luhe | 王 |
Yudu | 老K | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 老K |
Jin | Taiyuan | 老K |
Southern Min | Xiamen | K |
Shantou | K | |
Lufeng | K | |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 老K |
Suzhou | K, 老K | |
Jiangyin | 老K |
Etymology 10
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kēi
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei1
- Yale: kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
- Tâi-lô: khe
- Phofsit Daibuun: qef
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khê
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
K
- The eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kē
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kê̄
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kê
- Wade–Giles: kʻeh1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kè
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
K
- The eleventh letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Chipewyan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰ/
Letter
K (lower case k)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /kaː/
Audio: (file)
Letter
K (capital, lowercase k)
- the eleventh letter of the Dutch alphabet
See also
Elfdalian
Alternative forms
Letter
K (upper case K, lower case k)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/; before a voiced obstruent, IPA(key): /ɡ/
Audio: (file)
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin script letters) litero; Aa, Bb, Cc, Ĉĉ, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ĝĝ, Hh, Ĥĥ, Ii, Jj, Ĵĵ, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Ŝŝ, Tt, Uu, Ŭŭ, Vv, Zz
Conjunction
K
- (text messaging) abbreviation of kaj (“and”)
Estonian
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and K for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaː/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aː
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the German alphabet.
Usage notes
- Doubling of k normally yields ck, but loanwords with original cc are excepted. These are integrated with kk (Akkusativ, Mokka) or retain the original spelling (Account, Piccolo).
Noun
K
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- (letter name) kē
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈkeː/
- (phoneme) [k ~ t]
Letter
K
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /cʰ/ ([cᶜ̧])
Letter
K (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of kelet (“east”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛlɛt]
Noun
K
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | K | — |
accusative | K-et | — |
dative | K-nek | — |
instrumental | K-tel | — |
causal-final | K-ért | — |
translative | K-té | — |
terminative | K-ig | — |
essive-formal | K-ként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | K-ben | — |
superessive | K-en | — |
adessive | K-nél | — |
illative | K-be | — |
sublative | K-re | — |
allative | K-hez | — |
elative | K-ből | — |
delative | K-ről | — |
ablative | K-től | — |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
K-é | — |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
K-éi | — |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | K-em | — |
2nd person sing. | K-ed | — |
3rd person sing. | K-e, K-je | — |
1st person plural | K-ünk | — |
2nd person plural | K-etek | — |
3rd person plural | K-ük, K-jük | — |
Coordinate terms
compass points: égtájak: [edit]
északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
nyugat (Ny) | kelet (K) | |
délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈk]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈkaː]
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | K | K-k |
accusative | K-t | K-kat |
dative | K-nak | K-knak |
instrumental | K-val | K-kkal |
causal-final | K-ért | K-kért |
translative | K-vá | K-kká |
terminative | K-ig | K-kig |
essive-formal | K-ként | K-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | K-ban | K-kban |
superessive | K-n | K-kon |
adessive | K-nál | K-knál |
illative | K-ba | K-kba |
sublative | K-ra | K-kra |
allative | K-hoz | K-khoz |
elative | K-ból | K-kból |
delative | K-ról | K-król |
ablative | K-tól | K-któl |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
K-é | K-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
K-éi | K-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | K-m | K-im |
2nd person sing. | K-d | K-id |
3rd person sing. | K-ja | K-i |
1st person plural | K-nk | K-ink |
2nd person plural | K-tok | K-itok |
3rd person plural | K-juk | K-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs
Icelandic
Letter
K (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ka/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈkap.pa/
- Rhymes: -appa
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, called cappa or kappa in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter is not considered part of the Italian alphabet and is found only in loanwords.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
- Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Jamaican Creole
Noun
K (plural K dem, quantified K)
- Kalashnikov
- 2002 November 12, “Like Glue” (track 4), in Dutty Rock[9], performed by Sean Paul:
- One ting me haffi tell dem, Dutty got di woody woody. Frontway, backway, dutty K-man have di shooby shooby.
- One thing I have to tell them, I've got an erection, Forwards, backwards, the dirty gunman wielding a Kalashnikov has to shove it, shove it.
- 2007 January 1, “Ay Ya Ay Ya” (track 14), in Riddim Driven: Shadowz (2008)[10], performed by Blak Rino:
- Any bwoy diss di link make di paper. Di 'K full him of hole like strainer
- If any boy cuts out the middle man to make money then the AK will fill him up with holes like a strainer.
- 2008 September 12, “Weh Dem A Go” (track 46), in Jamaican Style, Vol.3[11], performed by Vybz Kartel,Jah Vinci:
- 2008 December 27, “Last Man Standing” (track 24), in Pon Di Gaza 2.0[12], performed by Vybz Kartel:
- Me get a K from Vagga from De La Vega weh mek Chiney man skin black like naega
- I get a Kalashnikov from my friend Vagga from De La Vega which makes a Chinese man's skin black like a nigga's.
- 2008, “Chiney K” (track 18), in Gaza vs Gully EP Part 1[13], performed by Mavado:
- Inna middle day, gun play. Bad man ah beat di Chiney K. Night turn to day, all mama pray. Dem ah beat di Chiney K.
- In the middle of the day, there's gun play. Bad men shoot the Chinese imitation Kalashnikovs. Night turns to day, all mothers pray. They shoot the Chinese (imitation) Kalashnikovs.
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog K. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English K.
Pronunciation
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][14] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and K for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k]
Audio: (file)
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [ke]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [k]
- (Phoneme 1, Syllable final) IPA(key): [ʔ]
- (Phoneme 2, Syllable final) IPA(key): [k̚]
Letter
K
See also
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Maltese
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Navajo
Letter
K (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and K for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
- (International Standard) The fourteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The fifteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
Usage notes
Used only in loanwords and some proper nouns.
See also
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Ăă, Ââ, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Îî, Jj, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Șș, Tt, Țț, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k̠ʼ/
Letter
K
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and K for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /k/
Letter
K (lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene
Letter
K (capital, lowercase k)
- The twelfth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The eighteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The thirteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Somali
Pronunciation
Letter
K upper case (lower case k)
Usage notes
- The sixteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by Q and followed by L.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ʼ, B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
Spanish
Etymology 1
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the Spanish alphabet
Usage notes
Although K is part of the Spanish alphabet, it is only found in loanwords.
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka/ [ˈka]
- Rhymes: -a
Adjective
K
- (Argentina) abbreviation of kirchnerista
- Antonyms: anti-K, antikirchnerista
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Letter name
- IPA(key): /koː/
- Phoneme
- IPA(key): /k/, /ɕ/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the Swedish alphabet
Symbol
K
- (SAB system) history
- (dated, county letter) Blekinge
- Synonym: 10
- (dated, 1941) type of beredskapskort (“readiness ration card”) valid until ration cards for any of the individual items are made
Abbreviations
- abbreviation of källare, källarplan, or källarvåning (“basement level”)
- (card games) abbreviation of kung (“king”)
- abbreviation of kallt (“cold”)
- Antonym: V (“warm”)
- abbreviation of kylskåp (“refrigerator”)
- Coordinate term: F (“freezer”)
- abbreviation of kontor (“office; office space”)
- abbreviation of kombinationsbrunn or kopplingsbrunn (“connection vault”)
- abbreviation of kulvert (“culvert”)
- abbreviation of kultur (“culture”)
- abbreviation of klubb (“club; association”)
- (military) abbreviation of kavalleri (“cavalry”)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish K. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English K.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜃ (ka).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish K.
The use of ⟨K⟩ instead of using the Spanish-based ⟨C⟩ and ⟨Q⟩ was promoted in the late 19th century primarily by the educated (such as José Rizal and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera) because of the Baybayin character primarily being applicable to all vowels, as well as the ease of usage with Tagalog grammar rules. Its order in the Abakada alphabet was due to the order of the similar sounding ⟨C⟩ in the Spanish alphabet.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈkej/ [ˈkeɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -ej
- IPA(key): /ˈka/ [ˈka] (letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /k/ [k] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /k/ [x] (phoneme, intervocalic)
- IPA(key): /ˈkej/ [ˈkeɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
- The eleventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called key and written in the Latin script.
- The third letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ka and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The twelfth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ka and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “K”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Thomas, Megan C. (2007) “K Is for De-Kolonization: Anti-Colonial Nationalism and Orthographic Reform”, in Comparative Studies in Society and History[15], volume 49, number 4, →ISSN, pages 938–967
Turkish
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /c/, /k/
- (letter name): IPA(key): (standard) /ceː/, /kaː/
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin script letters) harf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Iı, İi, Jj, k, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Portuguese K.
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Etymology 2
Noun
K
- K (Kelvin)
Usage notes
- Colloquially, even physics and chemistry teachers say "độ K" instead of just "K", despite the fact that there is no độ (“degree”) here like độ C (“degree Celsius”) or độ F (“degree Fahrenheit”).
Etymology 3
Noun
K
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
K (upper case, lower case k)