velar
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vēlāris, from vēlum (“sail; veil, awning”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈviːlə/, /ˈveɪlə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: vē'lər, vā'lər, IPA(key): /ˈviːlɚ/, /ˈveɪlɚ/
- Rhymes: -iːlə(ɹ), -eɪlə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: ve‧lar
Adjective
velar
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
Noun
velar (plural velars)
- (phonetics) A sound articulated at the soft palate.
Translations
|
Further reading
- Velar consonant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Asturian
Adjective
velar (epicene, plural velares)
Verb
velar
- to watch over; to keep an eye on
- to invigilate
Conjugation
| infinitive | velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | velando | ||||||
| past participle | m veláu, f velada, n velao, m pl velaos, f pl velaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | velo | veles | vela | velamos | veláis | velen |
| imperfect | velaba | velabes | velaba | velábemos, velábamos | velabeis, velabais | velaben | |
| preterite | velé | velasti, velesti | veló | velemos | velastis, velestis | velaron | |
| pluperfect | velare, velara | velares, velaras | velare, velara | veláremos, veláramos | velareis, velarais | velaren, velaran | |
| future | velaré | velarás | velará | velaremos | velaréis | velarán | |
| conditional | velaría | velaríes | velaría | velaríemos, velaríamos | velaríeis, velaríais | velaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | vele | veles, velas | vele | velemos | veléis | velen, velan |
| imperfect | velare, velara | velares, velaras | velare, velara | veláremos, veláramos | velareis, velarais | velaren, velaran | |
| imperative | — | vela | — | — | velái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adjective
velar m or f (masculine and feminine plural velars)
Derived terms
Noun
velar f (plural velars)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velí, past participle velat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Valencia) /e/
Conjugation
| infinitive | velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | velant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | velat | velada | |||||
| plural | velats | velades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | velo | veles | vela | velem | veleu | velen | |
| imperfect | velava | velaves | velava | velàvem | velàveu | velaven | |
| future | velaré | velaràs | velarà | velarem | velareu | velaran | |
| preterite | velí | velares | velà | velàrem | velàreu | velaren | |
| conditional | velaria | velaries | velaria | velaríem | velaríeu | velarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | veli | velis | veli | velem | veleu | velin | |
| imperfect | velés | velessis | velés | veléssim | veléssiu | velessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | vela | veli | velem | veleu | velin | |
| negative (no) | — | no velis | no veli | no velem | no veleu | no velin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “velar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “velar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “velar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “velar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Noun
velar c (singular definite velaren, plural indefinite velarer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | velar | velaren | velarer | velarerne |
| genitive | velars | velarens | velarers | velarernes |
Further reading
- “velar” in Den Danske Ordbog
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese velar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vigilāre. Doublet of vixiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beˈlaɾ]
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to keep vigil
- to watch over
- (transitive) to spy, stalk
- (intransitive) to protect; to defend [with por ‘especially something abstract, such as reputation’]
- Synonym: gardar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | velar | |||||
| Personal | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| velando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | velado | velados | ||||
| Feminine | velada | veladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | velo | velas | vela | velamos | velades | velan |
| Imperfect | velaba | velabas | velaba | velabamos | velabades | velaban |
| Preterite | velei | velaches | velou | velamos | velastes | velaron |
| Pluperfect | velara | velaras | velara | velaramos | velarades | velaran |
| Future | velarei | velarás | velará | velaremos | velaredes | velarán |
| Conditional | velaría | velarías | velaría | velariamos | velariades | velarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vele | veles | vele | velemos | veledes | velen |
| Imperfect | velase | velases | velase | velásemos | velásedes | velasen |
| Future | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vela | vele | velemos | velade | velen | |
| Negative (non) | non veles | non vele | non velemos | non veledes | non velen | |
1Less recommended.
Etymology 2
From vela (“sail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beˈlaɾ]
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to emerge when the tide ebbs
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | velar | |||||
| Personal | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| velando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | velado | velados | ||||
| Feminine | velada | veladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | velo | velas | vela | velamos | velades | velan |
| Imperfect | velaba | velabas | velaba | velabamos | velabades | velaban |
| Preterite | velei | velaches | velou | velamos | velastes | velaron |
| Pluperfect | velara | velaras | velara | velaramos | velarades | velaran |
| Future | velarei | velarás | velará | velaremos | velaredes | velarán |
| Conditional | velaría | velarías | velaría | velariamos | velariades | velarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vele | veles | vele | velemos | veledes | velen |
| Imperfect | velase | velases | velase | velásemos | velásedes | velasen |
| Future | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vela | vele | velemos | velade | velen | |
| Negative (non) | non veles | non vele | non velemos | non veledes | non velen | |
1Less recommended.
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Latin vēlāris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) + -ar.
Adjective
velar m or f (plural velares)
Noun
velar f (plural velares)
Etymology 4
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to veil (cover with a veil)
- to veil; to conceal; to hide
- to damage photographic film due to excessive light
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | velar | |||||
| Personal | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| velando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | velado | velados | ||||
| Feminine | velada | veladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | velo | velas | vela | velamos | velades | velan |
| Imperfect | velaba | velabas | velaba | velabamos | velabades | velaban |
| Preterite | velei | velaches | velou | velamos | velastes | velaron |
| Pluperfect | velara | velaras | velara | velaramos | velarades | velaran |
| Future | velarei | velarás | velará | velaremos | velaredes | velarán |
| Conditional | velaría | velarías | velaría | velariamos | velariades | velarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vele | veles | vele | velemos | veledes | velen |
| Imperfect | velase | velases | velase | velásemos | velásedes | velasen |
| Future | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vela | vele | velemos | velade | velen | |
| Negative (non) | non veles | non vele | non velemos | non veledes | non velen | |
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “velar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “velar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “velar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “velar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “velar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- “velar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
German
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /veˈlaːɐ̯/
- Hyphenation: ve‧lar
Audio: (file)
Adjective
velar (strong nominative masculine singular velarer, not comparable)
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist velar | sie ist velar | es ist velar | sie sind velar | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | velarer | velare | velares | velare |
| genitive | velaren | velarer | velaren | velarer | |
| dative | velarem | velarer | velarem | velaren | |
| accusative | velaren | velare | velares | velare | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der velare | die velare | das velare | die velaren |
| genitive | des velaren | der velaren | des velaren | der velaren | |
| dative | dem velaren | der velaren | dem velaren | den velaren | |
| accusative | den velaren | die velare | das velare | die velaren | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein velarer | eine velare | ein velares | (keine) velaren |
| genitive | eines velaren | einer velaren | eines velaren | (keiner) velaren | |
| dative | einem velaren | einer velaren | einem velaren | (keinen) velaren | |
| accusative | einen velaren | eine velare | ein velares | (keine) velaren | |
Derived terms
Further reading
Piedmontese
Adjective
velar
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin vēlāris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈlaʁ/ [veˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veˈlaʁ/ [veˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ve‧lar
Adjective
velar m or f (plural velares)
Noun
velar f (plural velares)
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin vēlāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈla(ʁ)/ [veˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veˈla(ʁ)/ [veˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ve‧lar
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to veil (cover with a veil)
- to veil; to conceal; to hide
- to damage photographic film due to excessive light
- Synonym: queimar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | velar | |||||
| Personal | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| velando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | velado | velados | ||||
| Feminine | velada | veladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | velo | velas | vela | velamos | velais | velam |
| Imperfect | velava | velavas | velava | velávamos | veláveis | velavam |
| Preterite | velei | velaste | velou | velamos1, velámos2 | velastes | velaram |
| Pluperfect | velara | velaras | velara | veláramos | veláreis | velaram |
| Future | velarei | velarás | velará | velaremos | velareis | velarão |
| Conditional | velaria | velarias | velaria | velaríamos | velaríeis | velariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vele | veles | vele | velemos | veleis | velem |
| Imperfect | velasse | velasses | velasse | velássemos | velásseis | velassem |
| Future | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vela | vele | velemos | velai | velem | |
| Negative (não) | não veles | não vele | não velemos | não veleis | não velem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin vigilāre. Compare with its doublets vigiar and vigilar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈla(ʁ)/ [veˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veˈla(ʁ)/ [veˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ve‧lar
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to keep a vigil (overnight watch over a deceased or dying person)
- to protect; to defend (especially something abstract, such as reputation)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | velar | |||||
| Personal | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| velando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | velado | velados | ||||
| Feminine | velada | veladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | velo | velas | vela | velamos | velais | velam |
| Imperfect | velava | velavas | velava | velávamos | veláveis | velavam |
| Preterite | velei | velaste | velou | velamos1, velámos2 | velastes | velaram |
| Pluperfect | velara | velaras | velara | veláramos | veláreis | velaram |
| Future | velarei | velarás | velará | velaremos | velareis | velarão |
| Conditional | velaria | velarias | velaria | velaríamos | velaríeis | velariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vele | veles | vele | velemos | veleis | velem |
| Imperfect | velasse | velasses | velasse | velássemos | velásseis | velassem |
| Future | velar | velares | velar | velarmos | velardes | velarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vela | vele | velemos | velai | velem | |
| Negative (não) | não veles | não vele | não velemos | não veleis | não velem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Adjective
velar m or n (feminine singular velară, masculine plural velari, feminine and neuter plural velare)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | velar | velară | velari | velare | |||
| definite | velarul | velara | velarii | velarele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | velar | velare | velari | velare | |||
| definite | velarului | velarei | velarilor | velarelor | ||||
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
vèlār m inan (Cyrillic spelling вѐла̄р)
- a velar
- Synonyms: jedrènīk, mekonepčanik, stražnjonepčanik
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | velar | velari |
| genitive | velara | velara |
| dative | velaru | velarima |
| accusative | velar | velare |
| vocative | velare | velari |
| locative | velaru | velarima |
| instrumental | velarom | velarima |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈlaɾ/ [beˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ve‧lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin vēlāris, from vēlum.
Adjective
velar m or f (masculine and feminine plural velares)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Spanish velar, from velo, or from Latin vēlāre, from vēlum.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velé, past participle velado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | velando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | velado | velada | |||||
| plural | velados | veladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | velo | velastú velásvos |
vela | velamos | veláis | velan | |
| imperfect | velaba | velabas | velaba | velábamos | velabais | velaban | |
| preterite | velé | velaste | veló | velamos | velasteis | velaron | |
| future | velaré | velarás | velará | velaremos | velaréis | velarán | |
| conditional | velaría | velarías | velaría | velaríamos | velaríais | velarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vele | velestú velésvos2 |
vele | velemos | veléis | velen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
velara | velaras | velara | veláramos | velarais | velaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
velase | velases | velase | velásemos | velaseis | velasen | |
| future1 | velare | velares | velare | veláremos | velareis | velaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | velatú velávos |
vele | velemos | velad | velen | ||
| negative | no veles | no vele | no velemos | no veléis | no velen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigilar.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velé, past participle velado)
- to watch, guard
- to be vigilant
- to ensure, to see to, to guarantee (+ por)
- to look after, to look out for, to watch over, to monitor (+ por)
- to sit up (with an ill person)
- to keep vigil (over a dead person)
- (intransitive) to stay awake
- (reflexive) to be ensured (+ por)
Conjugation
same as other etymology verb
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “velar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Latin vēlāris, from vēlum.
Adjective
velar (comparative velarare, superlative velarast)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
velar
- present indicative of vela