candela
English
Alternative forms
- (abbreviation) cd
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kænˈdɛlə/, /kænˈdiːlə/, /ˈkændɪlə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /kænˈdiːlə/, /kænˈdɛlə/
- Rhymes: -ɛlə, -iːlə, -ændɪlə
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Noun
candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)
- In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: can‧de‧la
Noun
candela f (plural candeles)
Catalan
Alternative forms
- canela (archaic or Valencian)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
candela f (plural candeles)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ “candela”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “candela”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “candela” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “candela” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano
Etymology
From Spanish candela, from Latin candela.
Noun
candela
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin candela (“candle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkɑnˈdeː.laː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Noun
candela f (plural candela's)
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin candēla. Doublet of chandelle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑ̃.de.la/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
candela f (plural candelas)
- candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
Italian
Alternative forms
- candelo (archaic)
Etymology
From Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈde.la/
- Rhymes: -ela
- Hyphenation: can‧dé‧la
Noun
candela f (plural candele)
- candle
- ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”)
- candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
- (slang) snot
- chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- candela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kanˈdeː.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kan̪ˈd̪ɛː.la]
Noun
candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | candēla | candēlae |
genitive | candēlae | candēlārum |
dative | candēlae | candēlīs |
accusative | candēlam | candēlās |
ablative | candēlā | candēlīs |
vocative | candēla | candēlae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: candéla
- Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Albanian: këndell
- → Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)
- → Basque: kandela
- → Catalan: candela
- → Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
- → Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)
References
- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "candela", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- candela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “candela”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “candela”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կանթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 514
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/
Noun
candela
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Noun
candela f (plural candelas)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: can‧de‧la
Noun
candela f (plural candelas)
- candle
- Synonym: vela
- (physics) candela (physical unit)
- combustible
- Synonym: lumbre
- (especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light
- 1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba, “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:
- El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela
- Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle
- soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)
Related terms
- candelabro
- candelero
- echar candela
- matacandelas
- ser candela
Descendants
- → Cebuano: kandila
- → Limos Kalinga: kandela
- → Masbatenyo: kandila
- → Papiamentu: kandela
- → Tagalog: kandila
Further reading
- “candela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
candela c