kandela
See also: kandelą
Basque
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin candēla.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /kandela/ [kãn̪.d̪e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela, -a
- Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandela inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | kandela | kandela | kandelak |
| ergative | kandelak | kandelak | kandelek |
| dative | kandelari | kandelari | kandelei |
| genitive | kandelaren | kandelaren | kandelen |
| comitative | kandelarekin | kandelarekin | kandelekin |
| causative | kandelarengatik | kandelarengatik | kandelengatik |
| benefactive | kandelarentzat | kandelarentzat | kandelentzat |
| instrumental | kandelaz | kandelaz | kandelez |
| inessive | kandelatan | kandelan | kandeletan |
| locative | kandelatako | kandelako | kandeletako |
| allative | kandelatara | kandelara | kandeletara |
| terminative | kandelataraino | kandelaraino | kandeletaraino |
| directive | kandelatarantz | kandelarantz | kandeletarantz |
| destinative | kandelatarako | kandelarako | kandeletarako |
| ablative | kandelatatik | kandelatik | kandeletatik |
| partitive | kandelarik | — | — |
| prolative | kandelatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- izotz-kandela (“icicle”)
Further reading
- “kandela”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “kandela”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish candela.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kan̪ˈd̪e.l̪a]
- Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandéla (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ)
Related terms
- kandelabra
- kandelero
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkandɛla]
Noun
kandela f
- candela (unit of luminous intensity)
Declension
Further reading
- “kandela”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “kandela”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Estonian
Etymology
From Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of küünal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnd̥elɑ/, [ˈkɑnd̥elɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnd̥elɑ
- Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandela (genitive kandela, partitive kandelat)
Declension
| Declension of kandela (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kandela | kandelad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kandela | ||
| genitive | kandelate | ||
| partitive | kandelat | kandelaid | |
| illative | kandelasse | kandelatesse kandelaisse | |
| inessive | kandelas | kandelates kandelais | |
| elative | kandelast | kandelatest kandelaist | |
| allative | kandelale | kandelatele kandelaile | |
| adessive | kandelal | kandelatel kandelail | |
| ablative | kandelalt | kandelatelt kandelailt | |
| translative | kandelaks | kandelateks kandelaiks | |
| terminative | kandelani | kandelateni | |
| essive | kandelana | kandelatena | |
| abessive | kandelata | kandelateta | |
| comitative | kandelaga | kandelatega | |
References
- kandela in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “kandela”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English candela), ultimately from Latin candēla. Doublet of kynttilä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑndelɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝nde̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑndelɑ
- Syllabification(key): kan‧de‧la
- Hyphenation(key): kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandela
Declension
| Inflection of kandela (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kandela | kandelat | |
| genitive | kandelan | kandeloiden kandeloitten | |
| partitive | kandelaa | kandeloita | |
| illative | kandelaan | kandeloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kandela | kandelat | |
| accusative | nom. | kandela | kandelat |
| gen. | kandelan | ||
| genitive | kandelan | kandeloiden kandeloitten kandelain rare | |
| partitive | kandelaa | kandeloita | |
| inessive | kandelassa | kandeloissa | |
| elative | kandelasta | kandeloista | |
| illative | kandelaan | kandeloihin | |
| adessive | kandelalla | kandeloilla | |
| ablative | kandelalta | kandeloilta | |
| allative | kandelalle | kandeloille | |
| essive | kandelana | kandeloina | |
| translative | kandelaksi | kandeloiksi | |
| abessive | kandelatta | kandeloitta | |
| instructive | — | kandeloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kandela (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kandela”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒndɛlɒ]
- Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
kandela (plural kandelák)
- candela (base unit of luminous intensity)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kandela | kandelák |
| accusative | kandelát | kandelákat |
| dative | kandelának | kandeláknak |
| instrumental | kandelával | kandelákkal |
| causal-final | kandeláért | kandelákért |
| translative | kandelává | kandelákká |
| terminative | kandeláig | kandelákig |
| essive-formal | kandelaként | kandelákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kandelában | kandelákban |
| superessive | kandelán | kandelákon |
| adessive | kandelánál | kandeláknál |
| illative | kandelába | kandelákba |
| sublative | kandelára | kandelákra |
| allative | kandelához | kandelákhoz |
| elative | kandelából | kandelákból |
| delative | kandeláról | kandelákról |
| ablative | kandelától | kandeláktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
kandeláé | kandeláké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
kandeláéi | kandelákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kandelám | kandeláim |
| 2nd person sing. | kandelád | kandeláid |
| 3rd person sing. | kandelája | kandelái |
| 1st person plural | kandelánk | kandeláink |
| 2nd person plural | kandelátok | kandeláitok |
| 3rd person plural | kandelájuk | kandeláik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin candēla (literally “candle”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kanˈde.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandela (plural kandela-kandela)
- (optics) candela: In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd
Related terms
Further reading
- “kandela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin candēla; compare Spanish candela.
Noun
kandela f (plural kandelas)
- candle
- 2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi[2]:
- Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.
- Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.
Latvian
Noun
kandela f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kandela | kandelas |
| genitive | kandelas | kandelu |
| dative | kandelai | kandelām |
| accusative | kandelu | kandelas |
| instrumental | kandelu | kandelām |
| locative | kandelā | kandelās |
| vocative | kandela | kandelas |
Limos Kalinga
Noun
kandela
Papiamentu
Etymology
Noun
kandela
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin candēla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈdɛ.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛla
- Syllabification: kan‧de‧la
Noun
kandela f
- candela (unit of luminous intensity)
Declension
Declension of kandela
Further reading
- kandela in Polish dictionaries at PWN