-ela
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ela"
Basque
Conjunction
-ela
- allomorphic form of -la
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlɐ]
Suffix
-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)
- forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns
- forms nouns indicating an action
Derived terms
From
.
Latin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈeː.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.la]
Suffix
-ēla f (genitive -ēlae); first declension
- Forms abstract nouns from verbs.
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ēla | -ēlae |
| genitive | -ēlae | -ēlārum |
| dative | -ēlae | -ēlīs |
| accusative | -ēlam | -ēlās |
| ablative | -ēlā | -ēlīs |
| vocative | -ēla | -ēlae |
See also
References
Word formation in the Roman sermo plebeius
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.lɑ/
Suffix
-ela
- genitive plural of -el
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.
Suffix
-ela
- Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of.
Derived terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- -ella (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.lɐ/
Suffix
-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)
- forms diminutives
- forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action
- escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)
- pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)
- riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)
Derived terms
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.
Suffix
-ela
- Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of.
Derived terms
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.
Suffix
-ela
- Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of.
Derived terms
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.
Suffix
-ela
- Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of.
Derived terms
Zulu terms suffixed with -ela
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ela”