lungela

Zulu

Etymology

From -lunga +‎ -ela.

Pronunciation

Verb

-lungela?

  1. (transitive) to prepare for, to get ready for

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive ukulungela)
positive negative
infinitive ukulungela ukungalungeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular lungela -lungele
plural lungelani -lungeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyalungela, ngilungela engilungelayo, engilungela ngilungela angilungeli engingalungeli ngingalungeli
2nd singular uyalungela, ulungela olungelayo, olungela ulungela awulungeli ongalungeli ungalungeli
1st plural siyalungela, silungela esilungelayo, esilungela silungela asilungeli esingalungeli singalungeli
2nd plural niyalungela, nilungela enilungelayo, enilungela nilungela anilungeli eningalungeli ningalungeli
class 1 uyalungela, ulungela olungelayo, olungela elungela akalungeli ongalungeli engalungeli
class 2 bayalungela, balungela abalungelayo, abalungela belungela abalungeli abangalungeli bengalungeli
class 3 uyalungela, ulungela olungelayo, olungela ulungela awulungeli ongalungeli ungalungeli
class 4 iyalungela, ilungela elungelayo, elungela ilungela ayilungeli engalungeli ingalungeli
class 5 liyalungela, lilungela elilungelayo, elilungela lilungela alilungeli elingalungeli lingalungeli
class 6 ayalungela, alungela alungelayo, alungela elungela awalungeli angalungeli engalungeli
class 7 siyalungela, silungela esilungelayo, esilungela silungela asilungeli esingalungeli singalungeli
class 8 ziyalungela, zilungela ezilungelayo, ezilungela zilungela azilungeli ezingalungeli zingalungeli
class 9 iyalungela, ilungela elungelayo, elungela ilungela ayilungeli engalungeli ingalungeli
class 10 ziyalungela, zilungela ezilungelayo, ezilungela zilungela azilungeli ezingalungeli zingalungeli
class 11 luyalungela, lulungela olulungelayo, olulungela lulungela alulungeli olungalungeli lungalungeli
class 14 buyalungela, bulungela obulungelayo, obulungela bulungela abulungeli obungalungeli bungalungeli
class 15 kuyalungela, kulungela okulungelayo, okulungela kulungela akulungeli okungalungeli kungalungeli
class 17 kuyalungela, kulungela okulungelayo, okulungela kulungela akulungeli okungalungeli kungalungeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngilungelile, ngilungelē engilungelile, engilungelē ngilungelile, ngilungelē angilungelanga engingalungelanga ngingalungelanga
2nd singular ulungelile, ulungelē olungelile, olungelē ulungelile, ulungelē awulungelanga ongalungelanga ungalungelanga
1st plural silungelile, silungelē esilungelile, esilungelē silungelile, silungelē asilungelanga esingalungelanga singalungelanga
2nd plural nilungelile, nilungelē enilungelile, enilungelē nilungelile, nilungelē anilungelanga eningalungelanga ningalungelanga
class 1 ulungelile, ulungelē olungelile, olungelē elungelile, elungelē akalungelanga ongalungelanga engalungelanga
class 2 balungelile, balungelē abalungelile, abalungelē belungelile, belungelē abalungelanga abangalungelanga bengalungelanga
class 3 ulungelile, ulungelē olungelile, olungelē ulungelile, ulungelē awulungelanga ongalungelanga ungalungelanga
class 4 ilungelile, ilungelē elungelile, elungelē ilungelile, ilungelē ayilungelanga engalungelanga ingalungelanga
class 5 lilungelile, lilungelē elilungelile, elilungelē lilungelile, lilungelē alilungelanga elingalungelanga lingalungelanga
class 6 alungelile, alungelē alungelile, alungelē elungelile, elungelē awalungelanga angalungelanga engalungelanga
class 7 silungelile, silungelē esilungelile, esilungelē silungelile, silungelē asilungelanga esingalungelanga singalungelanga
class 8 zilungelile, zilungelē ezilungelile, ezilungelē zilungelile, zilungelē azilungelanga ezingalungelanga zingalungelanga
class 9 ilungelile, ilungelē elungelile, elungelē ilungelile, ilungelē ayilungelanga engalungelanga ingalungelanga
class 10 zilungelile, zilungelē ezilungelile, ezilungelē zilungelile, zilungelē azilungelanga ezingalungelanga zingalungelanga
class 11 lulungelile, lulungelē olulungelile, olulungelē lulungelile, lulungelē alulungelanga olungalungelanga lungalungelanga
class 14 bulungelile, bulungelē obulungelile, obulungelē bulungelile, bulungelē abulungelanga obungalungelanga bungalungelanga
class 15 kulungelile, kulungelē okulungelile, okulungelē kulungelile, kulungelē akulungelanga okungalungelanga kungalungelanga
class 17 kulungelile, kulungelē okulungelile, okulungelē kulungelile, kulungelē akulungelanga okungalungelanga kungalungelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngālungela engālungela ngālungela angilungelanga engingalungelanga ngingalungelanga
2nd singular wālungela owālungela wālungela awulungelanga ongalungelanga ungalungelanga
1st plural sālungela esālungela sālungela asilungelanga esingalungelanga singalungelanga
2nd plural nālungela enālungela nālungela anilungelanga eningalungelanga ningalungelanga
class 1 wālungela owālungela ālungela akalungelanga ongalungelanga engalungelanga
class 2 bālungela abālungela bālungela abalungelanga abangalungelanga bengalungelanga
class 3 wālungela owālungela wālungela awulungelanga ongalungelanga ungalungelanga
class 4 yālungela eyālungela yālungela ayilungelanga engalungelanga ingalungelanga
class 5 lālungela elālungela lālungela alilungelanga elingalungelanga lingalungelanga
class 6 ālungela ālungela ālungela awalungelanga angalungelanga engalungelanga
class 7 sālungela esālungela sālungela asilungelanga esingalungelanga singalungelanga
class 8 zālungela ezālungela zālungela azilungelanga ezingalungelanga zingalungelanga
class 9 yālungela eyālungela yālungela ayilungelanga engalungelanga ingalungelanga
class 10 zālungela ezālungela zālungela azilungelanga ezingalungelanga zingalungelanga
class 11 lwālungela olwālungela lwālungela alulungelanga olungalungelanga lungalungelanga
class 14 bālungela obālungela bālungela abulungelanga obungalungelanga bungalungelanga
class 15 kwālungela okwālungela kwālungela akulungelanga okungalungelanga kungalungelanga
class 17 kwālungela okwālungela kwālungela akulungelanga okungalungelanga kungalungelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingalungela — ngingalungela ngingelungele — ngingelungele
2nd singular ungalungela — ungalungela ungelungele — ungelungele
1st plural singalungela — singalungela singelungele — singelungele
2nd plural ningalungela — ningalungela ningelungele — ningelungele
class 1 angalungela — engalungela angelungele — engelungele
class 2 bangalungela — bengalungela bangelungele — bengelungele
class 3 ungalungela — ungalungela ungelungele — ungelungele
class 4 ingalungela — ingalungela ingelungele — ingelungele
class 5 lingalungela — lingalungela lingelungele — lingelungele
class 6 angalungela — engalungela angelungele — engelungele
class 7 singalungela — singalungela singelungele — singelungele
class 8 zingalungela — zingalungela zingelungele — zingelungele
class 9 ingalungela — ingalungela ingelungele — ingelungele
class 10 zingalungela — zingalungela zingelungele — zingelungele
class 11 lungalungela — lungalungela lungelungele — lungelungele
class 14 bungalungela — bungalungela bungelungele — bungelungele
class 15 kungalungela — kungalungela kungelungele — kungelungele
class 17 kungalungela — kungalungela kungelungele — kungelungele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizolungela engizolungela ngizolungela angizulungela engingezulungela ngingezulungela
2nd singular uzolungela ozolungela uzolungela awuzulungela ongezulungela ungezulungela
1st plural sizolungela esizolungela sizolungela asizulungela esingezulungela singezulungela
2nd plural nizolungela enizolungela nizolungela anizulungela eningezulungela ningezulungela
class 1 uzolungela ozolungela ezolungela akazulungela ongezulungela engezulungela
class 2 bazolungela abazolungela bezolungela abazulungela abangezulungela bengezulungela
class 3 uzolungela ozolungela uzolungela awuzulungela ongezulungela ungezulungela
class 4 izolungela ezolungela izolungela ayizulungela engezulungela ingezulungela
class 5 lizolungela elizolungela lizolungela alizulungela elingezulungela lingezulungela
class 6 azolungela azolungela ezolungela awazulungela angezulungela engezulungela
class 7 sizolungela esizolungela sizolungela asizulungela esingezulungela singezulungela
class 8 zizolungela ezizolungela zizolungela azizulungela ezingezulungela zingezulungela
class 9 izolungela ezolungela izolungela ayizulungela engezulungela ingezulungela
class 10 zizolungela ezizolungela zizolungela azizulungela ezingezulungela zingezulungela
class 11 luzolungela oluzolungela luzolungela aluzulungela olungezulungela lungezulungela
class 14 buzolungela obuzolungela buzolungela abuzulungela obungezulungela bungezulungela
class 15 kuzolungela okuzolungela kuzolungela akuzulungela okungezulungela kungezulungela
class 17 kuzolungela okuzolungela kuzolungela akuzulungela okungezulungela kungezulungela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyolungela engiyolungela ngiyolungela angiyulungela engingeyulungela ngingeyulungela
2nd singular uyolungela oyolungela uyolungela awuyulungela ongeyulungela ungeyulungela
1st plural siyolungela esiyolungela siyolungela asiyulungela esingeyulungela singeyulungela
2nd plural niyolungela eniyolungela niyolungela aniyulungela eningeyulungela ningeyulungela
class 1 uyolungela oyolungela eyolungela akayulungela ongeyulungela engeyulungela
class 2 bayolungela abayolungela beyolungela abayulungela abangeyulungela bengeyulungela
class 3 uyolungela oyolungela uyolungela awuyulungela ongeyulungela ungeyulungela
class 4 iyolungela eyolungela iyolungela ayiyulungela engeyulungela ingeyulungela
class 5 liyolungela eliyolungela liyolungela aliyulungela elingeyulungela lingeyulungela
class 6 ayolungela ayolungela eyolungela awayulungela angeyulungela engeyulungela
class 7 siyolungela esiyolungela siyolungela asiyulungela esingeyulungela singeyulungela
class 8 ziyolungela eziyolungela ziyolungela aziyulungela ezingeyulungela zingeyulungela
class 9 iyolungela eyolungela iyolungela ayiyulungela engeyulungela ingeyulungela
class 10 ziyolungela eziyolungela ziyolungela aziyulungela ezingeyulungela zingeyulungela
class 11 luyolungela oluyolungela luyolungela aluyulungela olungeyulungela lungeyulungela
class 14 buyolungela obuyolungela buyolungela abuyulungela obungeyulungela bungeyulungela
class 15 kuyolungela okuyolungela kuyolungela akuyulungela okungeyulungela kungeyulungela
class 17 kuyolungela okuyolungela kuyolungela akuyulungela okungeyulungela kungeyulungela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngilungele ngingalungeli
2nd singular ulungele ungalungeli
1st plural silungele singalungeli
2nd plural nilungele ningalungeli
class 1 alungele angalungeli
class 2 balungele bangalungeli
class 3 ulungele ungalungeli
class 4 ilungele ingalungeli
class 5 lilungele lingalungeli
class 6 alungele angalungeli
class 7 silungele singalungeli
class 8 zilungele zingalungeli
class 9 ilungele ingalungeli
class 10 zilungele zingalungeli
class 11 lulungele lungalungeli
class 14 bulungele bungalungeli
class 15 kulungele kungalungeli
class 17 kulungele kungalungeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngalungela ngangalungela, angalungela, angangalungela
2nd singular walungela wangalungela, awalungela, awangalungela
1st plural salungela sangalungela, asalungela, asangalungela
2nd plural nalungela nangalungela, analungela, anangalungela
class 1 walungela wangalungela, akalungela, akangalungela
class 2 balungela bangalungela, abalungela, abangalungela
class 3 walungela wangalungela, awalungela, awangalungela
class 4 yalungela yangalungela, ayalungela, ayangalungela
class 5 lalungela langalungela, alalungela, alangalungela
class 6 alungela angalungela, awalungela, awangalungela
class 7 salungela sangalungela, asalungela, asangalungela
class 8 zalungela zangalungela, azalungela, azangalungela
class 9 yalungela yangalungela, ayalungela, ayangalungela
class 10 zalungela zangalungela, azalungela, azangalungela
class 11 lwalungela lwangalungela, alwalungela, alwangalungela
class 14 balungela bangalungela, abalungela, abangalungela
class 15 kwalungela kwangalungela, akwalungela, akwangalungela
class 17 kwalungela kwangalungela, akwalungela, akwangalungela

Derived terms

References

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