bukela

Xhosa

Etymology

From -buka +‎ -ela.

Verb

-bukela?

  1. (transitive) to watch

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -buka +‎ -ela.

Verb

-bukéla

  1. to watch, to look on

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukubukela)
positive negative
infinitive ukubukela ukungabukeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular bukela -bukele
plural bukelani -bukeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyabukela, ngibukela engibukelayo, engibukela ngibukela angibukeli engingabukeli ngingabukeli
2nd singular uyabukela, ubukela obukelayo, obukela ubukela awubukeli ongabukeli ungabukeli
1st plural siyabukela, sibukela esibukelayo, esibukela sibukela asibukeli esingabukeli singabukeli
2nd plural niyabukela, nibukela enibukelayo, enibukela nibukela anibukeli eningabukeli ningabukeli
class 1 uyabukela, ubukela obukelayo, obukela ebukela akabukeli ongabukeli engabukeli
class 2 bayabukela, babukela ababukelayo, ababukela bebukela ababukeli abangabukeli bengabukeli
class 3 uyabukela, ubukela obukelayo, obukela ubukela awubukeli ongabukeli ungabukeli
class 4 iyabukela, ibukela ebukelayo, ebukela ibukela ayibukeli engabukeli ingabukeli
class 5 liyabukela, libukela elibukelayo, elibukela libukela alibukeli elingabukeli lingabukeli
class 6 ayabukela, abukela abukelayo, abukela ebukela awabukeli angabukeli engabukeli
class 7 siyabukela, sibukela esibukelayo, esibukela sibukela asibukeli esingabukeli singabukeli
class 8 ziyabukela, zibukela ezibukelayo, ezibukela zibukela azibukeli ezingabukeli zingabukeli
class 9 iyabukela, ibukela ebukelayo, ebukela ibukela ayibukeli engabukeli ingabukeli
class 10 ziyabukela, zibukela ezibukelayo, ezibukela zibukela azibukeli ezingabukeli zingabukeli
class 11 luyabukela, lubukela olubukelayo, olubukela lubukela alubukeli olungabukeli lungabukeli
class 14 buyabukela, bubukela obubukelayo, obubukela bubukela abubukeli obungabukeli bungabukeli
class 15 kuyabukela, kubukela okubukelayo, okubukela kubukela akubukeli okungabukeli kungabukeli
class 17 kuyabukela, kubukela okubukelayo, okubukela kubukela akubukeli okungabukeli kungabukeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngibukelile, ngibukelē engibukelile, engibukelē ngibukelile, ngibukelē angibukelanga engingabukelanga ngingabukelanga
2nd singular ubukelile, ubukelē obukelile, obukelē ubukelile, ubukelē awubukelanga ongabukelanga ungabukelanga
1st plural sibukelile, sibukelē esibukelile, esibukelē sibukelile, sibukelē asibukelanga esingabukelanga singabukelanga
2nd plural nibukelile, nibukelē enibukelile, enibukelē nibukelile, nibukelē anibukelanga eningabukelanga ningabukelanga
class 1 ubukelile, ubukelē obukelile, obukelē ebukelile, ebukelē akabukelanga ongabukelanga engabukelanga
class 2 babukelile, babukelē ababukelile, ababukelē bebukelile, bebukelē ababukelanga abangabukelanga bengabukelanga
class 3 ubukelile, ubukelē obukelile, obukelē ubukelile, ubukelē awubukelanga ongabukelanga ungabukelanga
class 4 ibukelile, ibukelē ebukelile, ebukelē ibukelile, ibukelē ayibukelanga engabukelanga ingabukelanga
class 5 libukelile, libukelē elibukelile, elibukelē libukelile, libukelē alibukelanga elingabukelanga lingabukelanga
class 6 abukelile, abukelē abukelile, abukelē ebukelile, ebukelē awabukelanga angabukelanga engabukelanga
class 7 sibukelile, sibukelē esibukelile, esibukelē sibukelile, sibukelē asibukelanga esingabukelanga singabukelanga
class 8 zibukelile, zibukelē ezibukelile, ezibukelē zibukelile, zibukelē azibukelanga ezingabukelanga zingabukelanga
class 9 ibukelile, ibukelē ebukelile, ebukelē ibukelile, ibukelē ayibukelanga engabukelanga ingabukelanga
class 10 zibukelile, zibukelē ezibukelile, ezibukelē zibukelile, zibukelē azibukelanga ezingabukelanga zingabukelanga
class 11 lubukelile, lubukelē olubukelile, olubukelē lubukelile, lubukelē alubukelanga olungabukelanga lungabukelanga
class 14 bubukelile, bubukelē obubukelile, obubukelē bubukelile, bubukelē abubukelanga obungabukelanga bungabukelanga
class 15 kubukelile, kubukelē okubukelile, okubukelē kubukelile, kubukelē akubukelanga okungabukelanga kungabukelanga
class 17 kubukelile, kubukelē okubukelile, okubukelē kubukelile, kubukelē akubukelanga okungabukelanga kungabukelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngābukela engābukela ngābukela angibukelanga engingabukelanga ngingabukelanga
2nd singular wābukela owābukela wābukela awubukelanga ongabukelanga ungabukelanga
1st plural sābukela esābukela sābukela asibukelanga esingabukelanga singabukelanga
2nd plural nābukela enābukela nābukela anibukelanga eningabukelanga ningabukelanga
class 1 wābukela owābukela ābukela akabukelanga ongabukelanga engabukelanga
class 2 bābukela abābukela bābukela ababukelanga abangabukelanga bengabukelanga
class 3 wābukela owābukela wābukela awubukelanga ongabukelanga ungabukelanga
class 4 yābukela eyābukela yābukela ayibukelanga engabukelanga ingabukelanga
class 5 lābukela elābukela lābukela alibukelanga elingabukelanga lingabukelanga
class 6 ābukela ābukela ābukela awabukelanga angabukelanga engabukelanga
class 7 sābukela esābukela sābukela asibukelanga esingabukelanga singabukelanga
class 8 zābukela ezābukela zābukela azibukelanga ezingabukelanga zingabukelanga
class 9 yābukela eyābukela yābukela ayibukelanga engabukelanga ingabukelanga
class 10 zābukela ezābukela zābukela azibukelanga ezingabukelanga zingabukelanga
class 11 lwābukela olwābukela lwābukela alubukelanga olungabukelanga lungabukelanga
class 14 bābukela obābukela bābukela abubukelanga obungabukelanga bungabukelanga
class 15 kwābukela okwābukela kwābukela akubukelanga okungabukelanga kungabukelanga
class 17 kwābukela okwābukela kwābukela akubukelanga okungabukelanga kungabukelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingabukela — ngingabukela ngingebukele — ngingebukele
2nd singular ungabukela — ungabukela ungebukele — ungebukele
1st plural singabukela — singabukela singebukele — singebukele
2nd plural ningabukela — ningabukela ningebukele — ningebukele
class 1 angabukela — engabukela angebukele — engebukele
class 2 bangabukela — bengabukela bangebukele — bengebukele
class 3 ungabukela — ungabukela ungebukele — ungebukele
class 4 ingabukela — ingabukela ingebukele — ingebukele
class 5 lingabukela — lingabukela lingebukele — lingebukele
class 6 angabukela — engabukela angebukele — engebukele
class 7 singabukela — singabukela singebukele — singebukele
class 8 zingabukela — zingabukela zingebukele — zingebukele
class 9 ingabukela — ingabukela ingebukele — ingebukele
class 10 zingabukela — zingabukela zingebukele — zingebukele
class 11 lungabukela — lungabukela lungebukele — lungebukele
class 14 bungabukela — bungabukela bungebukele — bungebukele
class 15 kungabukela — kungabukela kungebukele — kungebukele
class 17 kungabukela — kungabukela kungebukele — kungebukele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizobukela engizobukela ngizobukela angizubukela engingezubukela ngingezubukela
2nd singular uzobukela ozobukela uzobukela awuzubukela ongezubukela ungezubukela
1st plural sizobukela esizobukela sizobukela asizubukela esingezubukela singezubukela
2nd plural nizobukela enizobukela nizobukela anizubukela eningezubukela ningezubukela
class 1 uzobukela ozobukela ezobukela akazubukela ongezubukela engezubukela
class 2 bazobukela abazobukela bezobukela abazubukela abangezubukela bengezubukela
class 3 uzobukela ozobukela uzobukela awuzubukela ongezubukela ungezubukela
class 4 izobukela ezobukela izobukela ayizubukela engezubukela ingezubukela
class 5 lizobukela elizobukela lizobukela alizubukela elingezubukela lingezubukela
class 6 azobukela azobukela ezobukela awazubukela angezubukela engezubukela
class 7 sizobukela esizobukela sizobukela asizubukela esingezubukela singezubukela
class 8 zizobukela ezizobukela zizobukela azizubukela ezingezubukela zingezubukela
class 9 izobukela ezobukela izobukela ayizubukela engezubukela ingezubukela
class 10 zizobukela ezizobukela zizobukela azizubukela ezingezubukela zingezubukela
class 11 luzobukela oluzobukela luzobukela aluzubukela olungezubukela lungezubukela
class 14 buzobukela obuzobukela buzobukela abuzubukela obungezubukela bungezubukela
class 15 kuzobukela okuzobukela kuzobukela akuzubukela okungezubukela kungezubukela
class 17 kuzobukela okuzobukela kuzobukela akuzubukela okungezubukela kungezubukela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyobukela engiyobukela ngiyobukela angiyubukela engingeyubukela ngingeyubukela
2nd singular uyobukela oyobukela uyobukela awuyubukela ongeyubukela ungeyubukela
1st plural siyobukela esiyobukela siyobukela asiyubukela esingeyubukela singeyubukela
2nd plural niyobukela eniyobukela niyobukela aniyubukela eningeyubukela ningeyubukela
class 1 uyobukela oyobukela eyobukela akayubukela ongeyubukela engeyubukela
class 2 bayobukela abayobukela beyobukela abayubukela abangeyubukela bengeyubukela
class 3 uyobukela oyobukela uyobukela awuyubukela ongeyubukela ungeyubukela
class 4 iyobukela eyobukela iyobukela ayiyubukela engeyubukela ingeyubukela
class 5 liyobukela eliyobukela liyobukela aliyubukela elingeyubukela lingeyubukela
class 6 ayobukela ayobukela eyobukela awayubukela angeyubukela engeyubukela
class 7 siyobukela esiyobukela siyobukela asiyubukela esingeyubukela singeyubukela
class 8 ziyobukela eziyobukela ziyobukela aziyubukela ezingeyubukela zingeyubukela
class 9 iyobukela eyobukela iyobukela ayiyubukela engeyubukela ingeyubukela
class 10 ziyobukela eziyobukela ziyobukela aziyubukela ezingeyubukela zingeyubukela
class 11 luyobukela oluyobukela luyobukela aluyubukela olungeyubukela lungeyubukela
class 14 buyobukela obuyobukela buyobukela abuyubukela obungeyubukela bungeyubukela
class 15 kuyobukela okuyobukela kuyobukela akuyubukela okungeyubukela kungeyubukela
class 17 kuyobukela okuyobukela kuyobukela akuyubukela okungeyubukela kungeyubukela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngibukele ngingabukeli
2nd singular ubukele ungabukeli
1st plural sibukele singabukeli
2nd plural nibukele ningabukeli
class 1 abukele angabukeli
class 2 babukele bangabukeli
class 3 ubukele ungabukeli
class 4 ibukele ingabukeli
class 5 libukele lingabukeli
class 6 abukele angabukeli
class 7 sibukele singabukeli
class 8 zibukele zingabukeli
class 9 ibukele ingabukeli
class 10 zibukele zingabukeli
class 11 lubukele lungabukeli
class 14 bubukele bungabukeli
class 15 kubukele kungabukeli
class 17 kubukele kungabukeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngabukela ngangabukela, angabukela, angangabukela
2nd singular wabukela wangabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
1st plural sabukela sangabukela, asabukela, asangabukela
2nd plural nabukela nangabukela, anabukela, anangabukela
class 1 wabukela wangabukela, akabukela, akangabukela
class 2 babukela bangabukela, ababukela, abangabukela
class 3 wabukela wangabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
class 4 yabukela yangabukela, ayabukela, ayangabukela
class 5 labukela langabukela, alabukela, alangabukela
class 6 abukela angabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
class 7 sabukela sangabukela, asabukela, asangabukela
class 8 zabukela zangabukela, azabukela, azangabukela
class 9 yabukela yangabukela, ayabukela, ayangabukela
class 10 zabukela zangabukela, azabukela, azangabukela
class 11 lwabukela lwangabukela, alwabukela, alwangabukela
class 14 babukela bangabukela, ababukela, abangabukela
class 15 kwabukela kwangabukela, akwabukela, akwangabukela
class 17 kwabukela kwangabukela, akwabukela, akwangabukela

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.