sukela

Xhosa

Verb

-súkela

  1. to chase

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -suka +‎ -ela.

Verb

-sukela

  1. (intransitive) to originate at
  2. (transitive) to attack, to jump at, to spring at

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukusukela)
positive negative
infinitive ukusukela ukungasukeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular sukela -sukele
plural sukelani -sukeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyasukela, ngisukela engisukelayo, engisukela ngisukela angisukeli engingasukeli ngingasukeli
2nd singular uyasukela, usukela osukelayo, osukela usukela awusukeli ongasukeli ungasukeli
1st plural siyasukela, sisukela esisukelayo, esisukela sisukela asisukeli esingasukeli singasukeli
2nd plural niyasukela, nisukela enisukelayo, enisukela nisukela anisukeli eningasukeli ningasukeli
class 1 uyasukela, usukela osukelayo, osukela esukela akasukeli ongasukeli engasukeli
class 2 bayasukela, basukela abasukelayo, abasukela besukela abasukeli abangasukeli bengasukeli
class 3 uyasukela, usukela osukelayo, osukela usukela awusukeli ongasukeli ungasukeli
class 4 iyasukela, isukela esukelayo, esukela isukela ayisukeli engasukeli ingasukeli
class 5 liyasukela, lisukela elisukelayo, elisukela lisukela alisukeli elingasukeli lingasukeli
class 6 ayasukela, asukela asukelayo, asukela esukela awasukeli angasukeli engasukeli
class 7 siyasukela, sisukela esisukelayo, esisukela sisukela asisukeli esingasukeli singasukeli
class 8 ziyasukela, zisukela ezisukelayo, ezisukela zisukela azisukeli ezingasukeli zingasukeli
class 9 iyasukela, isukela esukelayo, esukela isukela ayisukeli engasukeli ingasukeli
class 10 ziyasukela, zisukela ezisukelayo, ezisukela zisukela azisukeli ezingasukeli zingasukeli
class 11 luyasukela, lusukela olusukelayo, olusukela lusukela alusukeli olungasukeli lungasukeli
class 14 buyasukela, busukela obusukelayo, obusukela busukela abusukeli obungasukeli bungasukeli
class 15 kuyasukela, kusukela okusukelayo, okusukela kusukela akusukeli okungasukeli kungasukeli
class 17 kuyasukela, kusukela okusukelayo, okusukela kusukela akusukeli okungasukeli kungasukeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngisukelile, ngisukelē engisukelile, engisukelē ngisukelile, ngisukelē angisukelanga engingasukelanga ngingasukelanga
2nd singular usukelile, usukelē osukelile, osukelē usukelile, usukelē awusukelanga ongasukelanga ungasukelanga
1st plural sisukelile, sisukelē esisukelile, esisukelē sisukelile, sisukelē asisukelanga esingasukelanga singasukelanga
2nd plural nisukelile, nisukelē enisukelile, enisukelē nisukelile, nisukelē anisukelanga eningasukelanga ningasukelanga
class 1 usukelile, usukelē osukelile, osukelē esukelile, esukelē akasukelanga ongasukelanga engasukelanga
class 2 basukelile, basukelē abasukelile, abasukelē besukelile, besukelē abasukelanga abangasukelanga bengasukelanga
class 3 usukelile, usukelē osukelile, osukelē usukelile, usukelē awusukelanga ongasukelanga ungasukelanga
class 4 isukelile, isukelē esukelile, esukelē isukelile, isukelē ayisukelanga engasukelanga ingasukelanga
class 5 lisukelile, lisukelē elisukelile, elisukelē lisukelile, lisukelē alisukelanga elingasukelanga lingasukelanga
class 6 asukelile, asukelē asukelile, asukelē esukelile, esukelē awasukelanga angasukelanga engasukelanga
class 7 sisukelile, sisukelē esisukelile, esisukelē sisukelile, sisukelē asisukelanga esingasukelanga singasukelanga
class 8 zisukelile, zisukelē ezisukelile, ezisukelē zisukelile, zisukelē azisukelanga ezingasukelanga zingasukelanga
class 9 isukelile, isukelē esukelile, esukelē isukelile, isukelē ayisukelanga engasukelanga ingasukelanga
class 10 zisukelile, zisukelē ezisukelile, ezisukelē zisukelile, zisukelē azisukelanga ezingasukelanga zingasukelanga
class 11 lusukelile, lusukelē olusukelile, olusukelē lusukelile, lusukelē alusukelanga olungasukelanga lungasukelanga
class 14 busukelile, busukelē obusukelile, obusukelē busukelile, busukelē abusukelanga obungasukelanga bungasukelanga
class 15 kusukelile, kusukelē okusukelile, okusukelē kusukelile, kusukelē akusukelanga okungasukelanga kungasukelanga
class 17 kusukelile, kusukelē okusukelile, okusukelē kusukelile, kusukelē akusukelanga okungasukelanga kungasukelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāsukela engāsukela ngāsukela angisukelanga engingasukelanga ngingasukelanga
2nd singular wāsukela owāsukela wāsukela awusukelanga ongasukelanga ungasukelanga
1st plural sāsukela esāsukela sāsukela asisukelanga esingasukelanga singasukelanga
2nd plural nāsukela enāsukela nāsukela anisukelanga eningasukelanga ningasukelanga
class 1 wāsukela owāsukela āsukela akasukelanga ongasukelanga engasukelanga
class 2 bāsukela abāsukela bāsukela abasukelanga abangasukelanga bengasukelanga
class 3 wāsukela owāsukela wāsukela awusukelanga ongasukelanga ungasukelanga
class 4 yāsukela eyāsukela yāsukela ayisukelanga engasukelanga ingasukelanga
class 5 lāsukela elāsukela lāsukela alisukelanga elingasukelanga lingasukelanga
class 6 āsukela āsukela āsukela awasukelanga angasukelanga engasukelanga
class 7 sāsukela esāsukela sāsukela asisukelanga esingasukelanga singasukelanga
class 8 zāsukela ezāsukela zāsukela azisukelanga ezingasukelanga zingasukelanga
class 9 yāsukela eyāsukela yāsukela ayisukelanga engasukelanga ingasukelanga
class 10 zāsukela ezāsukela zāsukela azisukelanga ezingasukelanga zingasukelanga
class 11 lwāsukela olwāsukela lwāsukela alusukelanga olungasukelanga lungasukelanga
class 14 bāsukela obāsukela bāsukela abusukelanga obungasukelanga bungasukelanga
class 15 kwāsukela okwāsukela kwāsukela akusukelanga okungasukelanga kungasukelanga
class 17 kwāsukela okwāsukela kwāsukela akusukelanga okungasukelanga kungasukelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingasukela — ngingasukela ngingesukele — ngingesukele
2nd singular ungasukela — ungasukela ungesukele — ungesukele
1st plural singasukela — singasukela singesukele — singesukele
2nd plural ningasukela — ningasukela ningesukele — ningesukele
class 1 angasukela — engasukela angesukele — engesukele
class 2 bangasukela — bengasukela bangesukele — bengesukele
class 3 ungasukela — ungasukela ungesukele — ungesukele
class 4 ingasukela — ingasukela ingesukele — ingesukele
class 5 lingasukela — lingasukela lingesukele — lingesukele
class 6 angasukela — engasukela angesukele — engesukele
class 7 singasukela — singasukela singesukele — singesukele
class 8 zingasukela — zingasukela zingesukele — zingesukele
class 9 ingasukela — ingasukela ingesukele — ingesukele
class 10 zingasukela — zingasukela zingesukele — zingesukele
class 11 lungasukela — lungasukela lungesukele — lungesukele
class 14 bungasukela — bungasukela bungesukele — bungesukele
class 15 kungasukela — kungasukela kungesukele — kungesukele
class 17 kungasukela — kungasukela kungesukele — kungesukele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizosukela engizosukela ngizosukela angizusukela engingezusukela ngingezusukela
2nd singular uzosukela ozosukela uzosukela awuzusukela ongezusukela ungezusukela
1st plural sizosukela esizosukela sizosukela asizusukela esingezusukela singezusukela
2nd plural nizosukela enizosukela nizosukela anizusukela eningezusukela ningezusukela
class 1 uzosukela ozosukela ezosukela akazusukela ongezusukela engezusukela
class 2 bazosukela abazosukela bezosukela abazusukela abangezusukela bengezusukela
class 3 uzosukela ozosukela uzosukela awuzusukela ongezusukela ungezusukela
class 4 izosukela ezosukela izosukela ayizusukela engezusukela ingezusukela
class 5 lizosukela elizosukela lizosukela alizusukela elingezusukela lingezusukela
class 6 azosukela azosukela ezosukela awazusukela angezusukela engezusukela
class 7 sizosukela esizosukela sizosukela asizusukela esingezusukela singezusukela
class 8 zizosukela ezizosukela zizosukela azizusukela ezingezusukela zingezusukela
class 9 izosukela ezosukela izosukela ayizusukela engezusukela ingezusukela
class 10 zizosukela ezizosukela zizosukela azizusukela ezingezusukela zingezusukela
class 11 luzosukela oluzosukela luzosukela aluzusukela olungezusukela lungezusukela
class 14 buzosukela obuzosukela buzosukela abuzusukela obungezusukela bungezusukela
class 15 kuzosukela okuzosukela kuzosukela akuzusukela okungezusukela kungezusukela
class 17 kuzosukela okuzosukela kuzosukela akuzusukela okungezusukela kungezusukela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyosukela engiyosukela ngiyosukela angiyusukela engingeyusukela ngingeyusukela
2nd singular uyosukela oyosukela uyosukela awuyusukela ongeyusukela ungeyusukela
1st plural siyosukela esiyosukela siyosukela asiyusukela esingeyusukela singeyusukela
2nd plural niyosukela eniyosukela niyosukela aniyusukela eningeyusukela ningeyusukela
class 1 uyosukela oyosukela eyosukela akayusukela ongeyusukela engeyusukela
class 2 bayosukela abayosukela beyosukela abayusukela abangeyusukela bengeyusukela
class 3 uyosukela oyosukela uyosukela awuyusukela ongeyusukela ungeyusukela
class 4 iyosukela eyosukela iyosukela ayiyusukela engeyusukela ingeyusukela
class 5 liyosukela eliyosukela liyosukela aliyusukela elingeyusukela lingeyusukela
class 6 ayosukela ayosukela eyosukela awayusukela angeyusukela engeyusukela
class 7 siyosukela esiyosukela siyosukela asiyusukela esingeyusukela singeyusukela
class 8 ziyosukela eziyosukela ziyosukela aziyusukela ezingeyusukela zingeyusukela
class 9 iyosukela eyosukela iyosukela ayiyusukela engeyusukela ingeyusukela
class 10 ziyosukela eziyosukela ziyosukela aziyusukela ezingeyusukela zingeyusukela
class 11 luyosukela oluyosukela luyosukela aluyusukela olungeyusukela lungeyusukela
class 14 buyosukela obuyosukela buyosukela abuyusukela obungeyusukela bungeyusukela
class 15 kuyosukela okuyosukela kuyosukela akuyusukela okungeyusukela kungeyusukela
class 17 kuyosukela okuyosukela kuyosukela akuyusukela okungeyusukela kungeyusukela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngisukele ngingasukeli
2nd singular usukele ungasukeli
1st plural sisukele singasukeli
2nd plural nisukele ningasukeli
class 1 asukele angasukeli
class 2 basukele bangasukeli
class 3 usukele ungasukeli
class 4 isukele ingasukeli
class 5 lisukele lingasukeli
class 6 asukele angasukeli
class 7 sisukele singasukeli
class 8 zisukele zingasukeli
class 9 isukele ingasukeli
class 10 zisukele zingasukeli
class 11 lusukele lungasukeli
class 14 busukele bungasukeli
class 15 kusukele kungasukeli
class 17 kusukele kungasukeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngasukela ngangasukela, angasukela, angangasukela
2nd singular wasukela wangasukela, awasukela, awangasukela
1st plural sasukela sangasukela, asasukela, asangasukela
2nd plural nasukela nangasukela, anasukela, anangasukela
class 1 wasukela wangasukela, akasukela, akangasukela
class 2 basukela bangasukela, abasukela, abangasukela
class 3 wasukela wangasukela, awasukela, awangasukela
class 4 yasukela yangasukela, ayasukela, ayangasukela
class 5 lasukela langasukela, alasukela, alangasukela
class 6 asukela angasukela, awasukela, awangasukela
class 7 sasukela sangasukela, asasukela, asangasukela
class 8 zasukela zangasukela, azasukela, azangasukela
class 9 yasukela yangasukela, ayasukela, ayangasukela
class 10 zasukela zangasukela, azasukela, azangasukela
class 11 lwasukela lwangasukela, alwasukela, alwangasukela
class 14 basukela bangasukela, abasukela, abangasukela
class 15 kwasukela kwangasukela, akwasukela, akwangasukela
class 17 kwasukela kwangasukela, akwasukela, akwangasukela

References

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