thumela

Xhosa

Etymology

From -thuma +‎ -ela.

Verb

-thúmela

  1. (transitive) to send to

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -thuma +‎ -ela.

Verb

-thuméla

  1. (transitive) to send, to send to

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuthumela)
positive negative
infinitive ukuthumela ukungathumeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular thumela -thumele
plural thumelani -thumeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyathumela, ngithumela engithumelayo, engithumela ngithumela angithumeli engingathumeli ngingathumeli
2nd singular uyathumela, uthumela othumelayo, othumela uthumela awuthumeli ongathumeli ungathumeli
1st plural siyathumela, sithumela esithumelayo, esithumela sithumela asithumeli esingathumeli singathumeli
2nd plural niyathumela, nithumela enithumelayo, enithumela nithumela anithumeli eningathumeli ningathumeli
class 1 uyathumela, uthumela othumelayo, othumela ethumela akathumeli ongathumeli engathumeli
class 2 bayathumela, bathumela abathumelayo, abathumela bethumela abathumeli abangathumeli bengathumeli
class 3 uyathumela, uthumela othumelayo, othumela uthumela awuthumeli ongathumeli ungathumeli
class 4 iyathumela, ithumela ethumelayo, ethumela ithumela ayithumeli engathumeli ingathumeli
class 5 liyathumela, lithumela elithumelayo, elithumela lithumela alithumeli elingathumeli lingathumeli
class 6 ayathumela, athumela athumelayo, athumela ethumela awathumeli angathumeli engathumeli
class 7 siyathumela, sithumela esithumelayo, esithumela sithumela asithumeli esingathumeli singathumeli
class 8 ziyathumela, zithumela ezithumelayo, ezithumela zithumela azithumeli ezingathumeli zingathumeli
class 9 iyathumela, ithumela ethumelayo, ethumela ithumela ayithumeli engathumeli ingathumeli
class 10 ziyathumela, zithumela ezithumelayo, ezithumela zithumela azithumeli ezingathumeli zingathumeli
class 11 luyathumela, luthumela oluthumelayo, oluthumela luthumela aluthumeli olungathumeli lungathumeli
class 14 buyathumela, buthumela obuthumelayo, obuthumela buthumela abuthumeli obungathumeli bungathumeli
class 15 kuyathumela, kuthumela okuthumelayo, okuthumela kuthumela akuthumeli okungathumeli kungathumeli
class 17 kuyathumela, kuthumela okuthumelayo, okuthumela kuthumela akuthumeli okungathumeli kungathumeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngithumelile, ngithumelē engithumelile, engithumelē ngithumelile, ngithumelē angithumelanga engingathumelanga ngingathumelanga
2nd singular uthumelile, uthumelē othumelile, othumelē uthumelile, uthumelē awuthumelanga ongathumelanga ungathumelanga
1st plural sithumelile, sithumelē esithumelile, esithumelē sithumelile, sithumelē asithumelanga esingathumelanga singathumelanga
2nd plural nithumelile, nithumelē enithumelile, enithumelē nithumelile, nithumelē anithumelanga eningathumelanga ningathumelanga
class 1 uthumelile, uthumelē othumelile, othumelē ethumelile, ethumelē akathumelanga ongathumelanga engathumelanga
class 2 bathumelile, bathumelē abathumelile, abathumelē bethumelile, bethumelē abathumelanga abangathumelanga bengathumelanga
class 3 uthumelile, uthumelē othumelile, othumelē uthumelile, uthumelē awuthumelanga ongathumelanga ungathumelanga
class 4 ithumelile, ithumelē ethumelile, ethumelē ithumelile, ithumelē ayithumelanga engathumelanga ingathumelanga
class 5 lithumelile, lithumelē elithumelile, elithumelē lithumelile, lithumelē alithumelanga elingathumelanga lingathumelanga
class 6 athumelile, athumelē athumelile, athumelē ethumelile, ethumelē awathumelanga angathumelanga engathumelanga
class 7 sithumelile, sithumelē esithumelile, esithumelē sithumelile, sithumelē asithumelanga esingathumelanga singathumelanga
class 8 zithumelile, zithumelē ezithumelile, ezithumelē zithumelile, zithumelē azithumelanga ezingathumelanga zingathumelanga
class 9 ithumelile, ithumelē ethumelile, ethumelē ithumelile, ithumelē ayithumelanga engathumelanga ingathumelanga
class 10 zithumelile, zithumelē ezithumelile, ezithumelē zithumelile, zithumelē azithumelanga ezingathumelanga zingathumelanga
class 11 luthumelile, luthumelē oluthumelile, oluthumelē luthumelile, luthumelē aluthumelanga olungathumelanga lungathumelanga
class 14 buthumelile, buthumelē obuthumelile, obuthumelē buthumelile, buthumelē abuthumelanga obungathumelanga bungathumelanga
class 15 kuthumelile, kuthumelē okuthumelile, okuthumelē kuthumelile, kuthumelē akuthumelanga okungathumelanga kungathumelanga
class 17 kuthumelile, kuthumelē okuthumelile, okuthumelē kuthumelile, kuthumelē akuthumelanga okungathumelanga kungathumelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāthumela engāthumela ngāthumela angithumelanga engingathumelanga ngingathumelanga
2nd singular wāthumela owāthumela wāthumela awuthumelanga ongathumelanga ungathumelanga
1st plural sāthumela esāthumela sāthumela asithumelanga esingathumelanga singathumelanga
2nd plural nāthumela enāthumela nāthumela anithumelanga eningathumelanga ningathumelanga
class 1 wāthumela owāthumela āthumela akathumelanga ongathumelanga engathumelanga
class 2 bāthumela abāthumela bāthumela abathumelanga abangathumelanga bengathumelanga
class 3 wāthumela owāthumela wāthumela awuthumelanga ongathumelanga ungathumelanga
class 4 yāthumela eyāthumela yāthumela ayithumelanga engathumelanga ingathumelanga
class 5 lāthumela elāthumela lāthumela alithumelanga elingathumelanga lingathumelanga
class 6 āthumela āthumela āthumela awathumelanga angathumelanga engathumelanga
class 7 sāthumela esāthumela sāthumela asithumelanga esingathumelanga singathumelanga
class 8 zāthumela ezāthumela zāthumela azithumelanga ezingathumelanga zingathumelanga
class 9 yāthumela eyāthumela yāthumela ayithumelanga engathumelanga ingathumelanga
class 10 zāthumela ezāthumela zāthumela azithumelanga ezingathumelanga zingathumelanga
class 11 lwāthumela olwāthumela lwāthumela aluthumelanga olungathumelanga lungathumelanga
class 14 bāthumela obāthumela bāthumela abuthumelanga obungathumelanga bungathumelanga
class 15 kwāthumela okwāthumela kwāthumela akuthumelanga okungathumelanga kungathumelanga
class 17 kwāthumela okwāthumela kwāthumela akuthumelanga okungathumelanga kungathumelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingathumela — ngingathumela ngingethumele — ngingethumele
2nd singular ungathumela — ungathumela ungethumele — ungethumele
1st plural singathumela — singathumela singethumele — singethumele
2nd plural ningathumela — ningathumela ningethumele — ningethumele
class 1 angathumela — engathumela angethumele — engethumele
class 2 bangathumela — bengathumela bangethumele — bengethumele
class 3 ungathumela — ungathumela ungethumele — ungethumele
class 4 ingathumela — ingathumela ingethumele — ingethumele
class 5 lingathumela — lingathumela lingethumele — lingethumele
class 6 angathumela — engathumela angethumele — engethumele
class 7 singathumela — singathumela singethumele — singethumele
class 8 zingathumela — zingathumela zingethumele — zingethumele
class 9 ingathumela — ingathumela ingethumele — ingethumele
class 10 zingathumela — zingathumela zingethumele — zingethumele
class 11 lungathumela — lungathumela lungethumele — lungethumele
class 14 bungathumela — bungathumela bungethumele — bungethumele
class 15 kungathumela — kungathumela kungethumele — kungethumele
class 17 kungathumela — kungathumela kungethumele — kungethumele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizothumela engizothumela ngizothumela angizuthumela engingezuthumela ngingezuthumela
2nd singular uzothumela ozothumela uzothumela awuzuthumela ongezuthumela ungezuthumela
1st plural sizothumela esizothumela sizothumela asizuthumela esingezuthumela singezuthumela
2nd plural nizothumela enizothumela nizothumela anizuthumela eningezuthumela ningezuthumela
class 1 uzothumela ozothumela ezothumela akazuthumela ongezuthumela engezuthumela
class 2 bazothumela abazothumela bezothumela abazuthumela abangezuthumela bengezuthumela
class 3 uzothumela ozothumela uzothumela awuzuthumela ongezuthumela ungezuthumela
class 4 izothumela ezothumela izothumela ayizuthumela engezuthumela ingezuthumela
class 5 lizothumela elizothumela lizothumela alizuthumela elingezuthumela lingezuthumela
class 6 azothumela azothumela ezothumela awazuthumela angezuthumela engezuthumela
class 7 sizothumela esizothumela sizothumela asizuthumela esingezuthumela singezuthumela
class 8 zizothumela ezizothumela zizothumela azizuthumela ezingezuthumela zingezuthumela
class 9 izothumela ezothumela izothumela ayizuthumela engezuthumela ingezuthumela
class 10 zizothumela ezizothumela zizothumela azizuthumela ezingezuthumela zingezuthumela
class 11 luzothumela oluzothumela luzothumela aluzuthumela olungezuthumela lungezuthumela
class 14 buzothumela obuzothumela buzothumela abuzuthumela obungezuthumela bungezuthumela
class 15 kuzothumela okuzothumela kuzothumela akuzuthumela okungezuthumela kungezuthumela
class 17 kuzothumela okuzothumela kuzothumela akuzuthumela okungezuthumela kungezuthumela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyothumela engiyothumela ngiyothumela angiyuthumela engingeyuthumela ngingeyuthumela
2nd singular uyothumela oyothumela uyothumela awuyuthumela ongeyuthumela ungeyuthumela
1st plural siyothumela esiyothumela siyothumela asiyuthumela esingeyuthumela singeyuthumela
2nd plural niyothumela eniyothumela niyothumela aniyuthumela eningeyuthumela ningeyuthumela
class 1 uyothumela oyothumela eyothumela akayuthumela ongeyuthumela engeyuthumela
class 2 bayothumela abayothumela beyothumela abayuthumela abangeyuthumela bengeyuthumela
class 3 uyothumela oyothumela uyothumela awuyuthumela ongeyuthumela ungeyuthumela
class 4 iyothumela eyothumela iyothumela ayiyuthumela engeyuthumela ingeyuthumela
class 5 liyothumela eliyothumela liyothumela aliyuthumela elingeyuthumela lingeyuthumela
class 6 ayothumela ayothumela eyothumela awayuthumela angeyuthumela engeyuthumela
class 7 siyothumela esiyothumela siyothumela asiyuthumela esingeyuthumela singeyuthumela
class 8 ziyothumela eziyothumela ziyothumela aziyuthumela ezingeyuthumela zingeyuthumela
class 9 iyothumela eyothumela iyothumela ayiyuthumela engeyuthumela ingeyuthumela
class 10 ziyothumela eziyothumela ziyothumela aziyuthumela ezingeyuthumela zingeyuthumela
class 11 luyothumela oluyothumela luyothumela aluyuthumela olungeyuthumela lungeyuthumela
class 14 buyothumela obuyothumela buyothumela abuyuthumela obungeyuthumela bungeyuthumela
class 15 kuyothumela okuyothumela kuyothumela akuyuthumela okungeyuthumela kungeyuthumela
class 17 kuyothumela okuyothumela kuyothumela akuyuthumela okungeyuthumela kungeyuthumela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngithumele ngingathumeli
2nd singular uthumele ungathumeli
1st plural sithumele singathumeli
2nd plural nithumele ningathumeli
class 1 athumele angathumeli
class 2 bathumele bangathumeli
class 3 uthumele ungathumeli
class 4 ithumele ingathumeli
class 5 lithumele lingathumeli
class 6 athumele angathumeli
class 7 sithumele singathumeli
class 8 zithumele zingathumeli
class 9 ithumele ingathumeli
class 10 zithumele zingathumeli
class 11 luthumele lungathumeli
class 14 buthumele bungathumeli
class 15 kuthumele kungathumeli
class 17 kuthumele kungathumeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngathumela ngangathumela, angathumela, angangathumela
2nd singular wathumela wangathumela, awathumela, awangathumela
1st plural sathumela sangathumela, asathumela, asangathumela
2nd plural nathumela nangathumela, anathumela, anangathumela
class 1 wathumela wangathumela, akathumela, akangathumela
class 2 bathumela bangathumela, abathumela, abangathumela
class 3 wathumela wangathumela, awathumela, awangathumela
class 4 yathumela yangathumela, ayathumela, ayangathumela
class 5 lathumela langathumela, alathumela, alangathumela
class 6 athumela angathumela, awathumela, awangathumela
class 7 sathumela sangathumela, asathumela, asangathumela
class 8 zathumela zangathumela, azathumela, azangathumela
class 9 yathumela yangathumela, ayathumela, ayangathumela
class 10 zathumela zangathumela, azathumela, azangathumela
class 11 lwathumela lwangathumela, alwathumela, alwangathumela
class 14 bathumela bangathumela, abathumela, abangathumela
class 15 kwathumela kwangathumela, akwathumela, akwangathumela
class 17 kwathumela kwangathumela, akwathumela, akwangathumela

References

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