-ito
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈito/
- Rhymes: -ito
- Hyphenation: i‧to
Suffix
-ito
- See -it-
Italian
Suffix
-ito
- used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -ire verbs
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From -tō, although the appearance of -i- when affixed to first conjugation verbs has not been explained.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪ.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.t̪o] (stressed on antepenult)
Suffix
-itō (present infinitive -itāre, perfect active -itāvī, supine -itātum); first conjugation
- Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in -is, -alis, and -bilis/-ibilis)
Usage notes
Unlike -tō, this suffix is attached to the present stem of the verb. The vowel of the suffix replaces any final vowel of the stem, thus cantā- > cant-itā-. It is often found suffixed to first conjugation verbs, including existing frequentatives in -tō, but some examples from other conjugations also exist, such as agō > agitō.
Conjugation
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | -itō | -itās | -itat | -itāmus | -itātis | -itant | ||||||
imperfect | -itābam | -itābās | -itābat | -itābāmus | -itābātis | -itābant | |||||||
future | -itābō | -itābis | -itābit | -itābimus | -itābitis | -itābunt | |||||||
perfect | -itāvī | -itāvistī | -itāvit | -itāvimus | -itāvistis | -itāvērunt, -itāvēre | |||||||
pluperfect | -itāveram | -itāverās | -itāverat | -itāverāmus | -itāverātis | -itāverant | |||||||
future perfect | -itāverō | -itāveris | -itāverit | -itāverimus | -itāveritis | -itāverint | |||||||
passive | present | -itor | -itāris, -itāre |
-itātur | -itāmur | -itāminī | -itantur | ||||||
imperfect | -itābar | -itābāris, -itābāre |
-itābātur | -itābāmur | -itābāminī | -itābantur | |||||||
future | -itābor | -itāberis, -itābere |
-itābitur | -itābimur | -itābiminī | -itābuntur | |||||||
perfect | -itātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | -itātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | -itātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | -item | -itēs | -itet | -itēmus | -itētis | -itent | ||||||
imperfect | -itārem | -itārēs | -itāret | -itārēmus | -itārētis | -itārent | |||||||
perfect | -itāverim | -itāverīs | -itāverit | -itāverīmus | -itāverītis | -itāverint | |||||||
pluperfect | -itāvissem | -itāvissēs | -itāvisset | -itāvissēmus | -itāvissētis | -itāvissent | |||||||
passive | present | -iter | -itēris, -itēre |
-itētur | -itēmur | -itēminī | -itentur | ||||||
imperfect | -itārer | -itārēris, -itārēre |
-itārētur | -itārēmur | -itārēminī | -itārentur | |||||||
perfect | -itātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | -itātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | -itā | — | — | -itāte | — | ||||||
future | — | -itātō | -itātō | — | -itātōte | -itantō | |||||||
passive | present | — | -itāre | — | — | -itāminī | — | ||||||
future | — | -itātor | -itātor | — | — | -itantor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | -itāre | -itārī, -itārier1 |
-itāns | — | |||||||||
future | -itātūrum esse | -itātum īrī | -itātūrus | -itandus | |||||||||
perfect | -itāvisse | -itātum esse | — | -itātus | |||||||||
future perfect | — | -itātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | -itātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
-itandī | -itandō | -itandum | -itandō | -itātum | -itātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [iː.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.t̪o]
Suffix
-ītō
- ablative/dative masculine/neuter singular of -ītus
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪ.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.t̪o]
Suffix
-itō
- ablative/dative masculine/neuter singular of -itus
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.tu/
- Rhymes: -itu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Late Latin -ittus. Doublet of -eto, -ete, and -eta.
Suffix
-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos, feminine -ita, feminine plural -itas)
Suffix
-ito (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ita, masculine plural -itos, feminine plural -itas)
- (uncommon) forms diminutives
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈito/ [ˈi.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ito
- Syllabification: -i‧to
Etymology 1
Inherited from Late Latin -ittus. Doublet of -ete.
Suffix
-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos, feminine -ita, feminine plural -itas)
- forms diminutives of nouns
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)
Etymology 3
Suffix
-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)
- (chemistry) forms the name of a salt derived from an acid with a low oxidation number (similar to -ite in English)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈito/ [ˈiː.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ito
- Syllabification: -i‧to
Suffix
-ito (noun-forming suffix, proper noun-forming suffix, feminine -ita, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜆᜓ)
- used to form diminutives of nouns (in specific words)