-tito
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tito"
Latin
Alternative forms
- -sitō
Etymology
A combination of -tō and -itō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [tɪ.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t̪i.t̪o] (stressed on the antipenult)
Suffix
-titō (present infinitive -titāre, perfect active -titāvī, supine -titātum); first conjugation
- Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs.
Usage notes
Many verbs ending in -titō are simply "double frequentatives", formed to already-frequentative verbs in -tō, and are therefore not truly uses of this suffix. However, some verbs exist where the "intermediate" single frequentative is missing, e.g.:
- emō (supine ēmptum) > ēmptitō (but no *ēmptō)
- haereō (supine haesum) > haesitō (but no *haesō)
- scrībō (supine scrīptum) > scrīptitō (but no *scrīptō)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -titō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -titō | -titās | -titat | -titāmus | -titātis | -titant | ||||||
| imperfect | -titābam | -titābās | -titābat | -titābāmus | -titābātis | -titābant | |||||||
| future | -titābō | -titābis | -titābit | -titābimus | -titābitis | -titābunt | |||||||
| perfect | -titāvī | -titāvistī | -titāvit | -titāvimus | -titāvistis | -titāvērunt, -titāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | -titāveram | -titāverās | -titāverat | -titāverāmus | -titāverātis | -titāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | -titāverō | -titāveris | -titāverit | -titāverimus | -titāveritis | -titāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | -titor | -titāris, -titāre |
-titātur | -titāmur | -titāminī | -titantur | ||||||
| imperfect | -titābar | -titābāris, -titābāre |
-titābātur | -titābāmur | -titābāminī | -titābantur | |||||||
| future | -titābor | -titāberis, -titābere |
-titābitur | -titābimur | -titābiminī | -titābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | -titātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -titātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | -titātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -titem | -titēs | -titet | -titēmus | -titētis | -titent | ||||||
| imperfect | -titārem | -titārēs | -titāret | -titārēmus | -titārētis | -titārent | |||||||
| perfect | -titāverim | -titāverīs | -titāverit | -titāverīmus | -titāverītis | -titāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | -titāvissem | -titāvissēs | -titāvisset | -titāvissēmus | -titāvissētis | -titāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | -titer | -titēris, -titēre |
-titētur | -titēmur | -titēminī | -titentur | ||||||
| imperfect | -titārer | -titārēris, -titārēre |
-titārētur | -titārēmur | -titārēminī | -titārentur | |||||||
| perfect | -titātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -titātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | -titā | — | — | -titāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | -titātō | -titātō | — | -titātōte | -titantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | -titāre | — | — | -titāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | -titātor | -titātor | — | — | -titantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | -titāre | -titārī, -titārier1 |
-titāns | — | |||||||||
| future | -titātūrum esse | -titātum īrī | -titātūrus | -titandus | |||||||||
| perfect | -titāvisse | -titātum esse | — | -titātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | -titātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | -titātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| -titandī | -titandō | -titandum | -titandō | -titātum | -titātū | ||||||||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
Latin terms suffixed with -tito