khulela

Zulu

Etymology

From -khula +‎ -ela.

Verb

-khuléla

  1. (intransitive) to grow up in [with locative]

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukukhulela)
positive negative
infinitive ukukhulela ukungakhuleli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular khulela -khulele
plural khulelani -khuleleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhulela, ngikhulela engikhulelayo, engikhulela ngikhulela angikhuleli engingakhuleli ngingakhuleli
2nd singular uyakhulela, ukhulela okhulelayo, okhulela ukhulela awukhuleli ongakhuleli ungakhuleli
1st plural siyakhulela, sikhulela esikhulelayo, esikhulela sikhulela asikhuleli esingakhuleli singakhuleli
2nd plural niyakhulela, nikhulela enikhulelayo, enikhulela nikhulela anikhuleli eningakhuleli ningakhuleli
class 1 uyakhulela, ukhulela okhulelayo, okhulela ekhulela akakhuleli ongakhuleli engakhuleli
class 2 bayakhulela, bakhulela abakhulelayo, abakhulela bekhulela abakhuleli abangakhuleli bengakhuleli
class 3 uyakhulela, ukhulela okhulelayo, okhulela ukhulela awukhuleli ongakhuleli ungakhuleli
class 4 iyakhulela, ikhulela ekhulelayo, ekhulela ikhulela ayikhuleli engakhuleli ingakhuleli
class 5 liyakhulela, likhulela elikhulelayo, elikhulela likhulela alikhuleli elingakhuleli lingakhuleli
class 6 ayakhulela, akhulela akhulelayo, akhulela ekhulela awakhuleli angakhuleli engakhuleli
class 7 siyakhulela, sikhulela esikhulelayo, esikhulela sikhulela asikhuleli esingakhuleli singakhuleli
class 8 ziyakhulela, zikhulela ezikhulelayo, ezikhulela zikhulela azikhuleli ezingakhuleli zingakhuleli
class 9 iyakhulela, ikhulela ekhulelayo, ekhulela ikhulela ayikhuleli engakhuleli ingakhuleli
class 10 ziyakhulela, zikhulela ezikhulelayo, ezikhulela zikhulela azikhuleli ezingakhuleli zingakhuleli
class 11 luyakhulela, lukhulela olukhulelayo, olukhulela lukhulela alukhuleli olungakhuleli lungakhuleli
class 14 buyakhulela, bukhulela obukhulelayo, obukhulela bukhulela abukhuleli obungakhuleli bungakhuleli
class 15 kuyakhulela, kukhulela okukhulelayo, okukhulela kukhulela akukhuleli okungakhuleli kungakhuleli
class 17 kuyakhulela, kukhulela okukhulelayo, okukhulela kukhulela akukhuleli okungakhuleli kungakhuleli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngikhulelile, ngikhulelē engikhulelile, engikhulelē ngikhulelile, ngikhulelē angikhulelanga engingakhulelanga ngingakhulelanga
2nd singular ukhulelile, ukhulelē okhulelile, okhulelē ukhulelile, ukhulelē awukhulelanga ongakhulelanga ungakhulelanga
1st plural sikhulelile, sikhulelē esikhulelile, esikhulelē sikhulelile, sikhulelē asikhulelanga esingakhulelanga singakhulelanga
2nd plural nikhulelile, nikhulelē enikhulelile, enikhulelē nikhulelile, nikhulelē anikhulelanga eningakhulelanga ningakhulelanga
class 1 ukhulelile, ukhulelē okhulelile, okhulelē ekhulelile, ekhulelē akakhulelanga ongakhulelanga engakhulelanga
class 2 bakhulelile, bakhulelē abakhulelile, abakhulelē bekhulelile, bekhulelē abakhulelanga abangakhulelanga bengakhulelanga
class 3 ukhulelile, ukhulelē okhulelile, okhulelē ukhulelile, ukhulelē awukhulelanga ongakhulelanga ungakhulelanga
class 4 ikhulelile, ikhulelē ekhulelile, ekhulelē ikhulelile, ikhulelē ayikhulelanga engakhulelanga ingakhulelanga
class 5 likhulelile, likhulelē elikhulelile, elikhulelē likhulelile, likhulelē alikhulelanga elingakhulelanga lingakhulelanga
class 6 akhulelile, akhulelē akhulelile, akhulelē ekhulelile, ekhulelē awakhulelanga angakhulelanga engakhulelanga
class 7 sikhulelile, sikhulelē esikhulelile, esikhulelē sikhulelile, sikhulelē asikhulelanga esingakhulelanga singakhulelanga
class 8 zikhulelile, zikhulelē ezikhulelile, ezikhulelē zikhulelile, zikhulelē azikhulelanga ezingakhulelanga zingakhulelanga
class 9 ikhulelile, ikhulelē ekhulelile, ekhulelē ikhulelile, ikhulelē ayikhulelanga engakhulelanga ingakhulelanga
class 10 zikhulelile, zikhulelē ezikhulelile, ezikhulelē zikhulelile, zikhulelē azikhulelanga ezingakhulelanga zingakhulelanga
class 11 lukhulelile, lukhulelē olukhulelile, olukhulelē lukhulelile, lukhulelē alukhulelanga olungakhulelanga lungakhulelanga
class 14 bukhulelile, bukhulelē obukhulelile, obukhulelē bukhulelile, bukhulelē abukhulelanga obungakhulelanga bungakhulelanga
class 15 kukhulelile, kukhulelē okukhulelile, okukhulelē kukhulelile, kukhulelē akukhulelanga okungakhulelanga kungakhulelanga
class 17 kukhulelile, kukhulelē okukhulelile, okukhulelē kukhulelile, kukhulelē akukhulelanga okungakhulelanga kungakhulelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngākhulela engākhulela ngākhulela angikhulelanga engingakhulelanga ngingakhulelanga
2nd singular wākhulela owākhulela wākhulela awukhulelanga ongakhulelanga ungakhulelanga
1st plural sākhulela esākhulela sākhulela asikhulelanga esingakhulelanga singakhulelanga
2nd plural nākhulela enākhulela nākhulela anikhulelanga eningakhulelanga ningakhulelanga
class 1 wākhulela owākhulela ākhulela akakhulelanga ongakhulelanga engakhulelanga
class 2 bākhulela abākhulela bākhulela abakhulelanga abangakhulelanga bengakhulelanga
class 3 wākhulela owākhulela wākhulela awukhulelanga ongakhulelanga ungakhulelanga
class 4 yākhulela eyākhulela yākhulela ayikhulelanga engakhulelanga ingakhulelanga
class 5 lākhulela elākhulela lākhulela alikhulelanga elingakhulelanga lingakhulelanga
class 6 ākhulela ākhulela ākhulela awakhulelanga angakhulelanga engakhulelanga
class 7 sākhulela esākhulela sākhulela asikhulelanga esingakhulelanga singakhulelanga
class 8 zākhulela ezākhulela zākhulela azikhulelanga ezingakhulelanga zingakhulelanga
class 9 yākhulela eyākhulela yākhulela ayikhulelanga engakhulelanga ingakhulelanga
class 10 zākhulela ezākhulela zākhulela azikhulelanga ezingakhulelanga zingakhulelanga
class 11 lwākhulela olwākhulela lwākhulela alukhulelanga olungakhulelanga lungakhulelanga
class 14 bākhulela obākhulela bākhulela abukhulelanga obungakhulelanga bungakhulelanga
class 15 kwākhulela okwākhulela kwākhulela akukhulelanga okungakhulelanga kungakhulelanga
class 17 kwākhulela okwākhulela kwākhulela akukhulelanga okungakhulelanga kungakhulelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingakhulela — ngingakhulela ngingekhulele — ngingekhulele
2nd singular ungakhulela — ungakhulela ungekhulele — ungekhulele
1st plural singakhulela — singakhulela singekhulele — singekhulele
2nd plural ningakhulela — ningakhulela ningekhulele — ningekhulele
class 1 angakhulela — engakhulela angekhulele — engekhulele
class 2 bangakhulela — bengakhulela bangekhulele — bengekhulele
class 3 ungakhulela — ungakhulela ungekhulele — ungekhulele
class 4 ingakhulela — ingakhulela ingekhulele — ingekhulele
class 5 lingakhulela — lingakhulela lingekhulele — lingekhulele
class 6 angakhulela — engakhulela angekhulele — engekhulele
class 7 singakhulela — singakhulela singekhulele — singekhulele
class 8 zingakhulela — zingakhulela zingekhulele — zingekhulele
class 9 ingakhulela — ingakhulela ingekhulele — ingekhulele
class 10 zingakhulela — zingakhulela zingekhulele — zingekhulele
class 11 lungakhulela — lungakhulela lungekhulele — lungekhulele
class 14 bungakhulela — bungakhulela bungekhulele — bungekhulele
class 15 kungakhulela — kungakhulela kungekhulele — kungekhulele
class 17 kungakhulela — kungakhulela kungekhulele — kungekhulele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokhulela engizokhulela ngizokhulela angizukhulela engingezukhulela ngingezukhulela
2nd singular uzokhulela ozokhulela uzokhulela awuzukhulela ongezukhulela ungezukhulela
1st plural sizokhulela esizokhulela sizokhulela asizukhulela esingezukhulela singezukhulela
2nd plural nizokhulela enizokhulela nizokhulela anizukhulela eningezukhulela ningezukhulela
class 1 uzokhulela ozokhulela ezokhulela akazukhulela ongezukhulela engezukhulela
class 2 bazokhulela abazokhulela bezokhulela abazukhulela abangezukhulela bengezukhulela
class 3 uzokhulela ozokhulela uzokhulela awuzukhulela ongezukhulela ungezukhulela
class 4 izokhulela ezokhulela izokhulela ayizukhulela engezukhulela ingezukhulela
class 5 lizokhulela elizokhulela lizokhulela alizukhulela elingezukhulela lingezukhulela
class 6 azokhulela azokhulela ezokhulela awazukhulela angezukhulela engezukhulela
class 7 sizokhulela esizokhulela sizokhulela asizukhulela esingezukhulela singezukhulela
class 8 zizokhulela ezizokhulela zizokhulela azizukhulela ezingezukhulela zingezukhulela
class 9 izokhulela ezokhulela izokhulela ayizukhulela engezukhulela ingezukhulela
class 10 zizokhulela ezizokhulela zizokhulela azizukhulela ezingezukhulela zingezukhulela
class 11 luzokhulela oluzokhulela luzokhulela aluzukhulela olungezukhulela lungezukhulela
class 14 buzokhulela obuzokhulela buzokhulela abuzukhulela obungezukhulela bungezukhulela
class 15 kuzokhulela okuzokhulela kuzokhulela akuzukhulela okungezukhulela kungezukhulela
class 17 kuzokhulela okuzokhulela kuzokhulela akuzukhulela okungezukhulela kungezukhulela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhulela engiyokhulela ngiyokhulela angiyukhulela engingeyukhulela ngingeyukhulela
2nd singular uyokhulela oyokhulela uyokhulela awuyukhulela ongeyukhulela ungeyukhulela
1st plural siyokhulela esiyokhulela siyokhulela asiyukhulela esingeyukhulela singeyukhulela
2nd plural niyokhulela eniyokhulela niyokhulela aniyukhulela eningeyukhulela ningeyukhulela
class 1 uyokhulela oyokhulela eyokhulela akayukhulela ongeyukhulela engeyukhulela
class 2 bayokhulela abayokhulela beyokhulela abayukhulela abangeyukhulela bengeyukhulela
class 3 uyokhulela oyokhulela uyokhulela awuyukhulela ongeyukhulela ungeyukhulela
class 4 iyokhulela eyokhulela iyokhulela ayiyukhulela engeyukhulela ingeyukhulela
class 5 liyokhulela eliyokhulela liyokhulela aliyukhulela elingeyukhulela lingeyukhulela
class 6 ayokhulela ayokhulela eyokhulela awayukhulela angeyukhulela engeyukhulela
class 7 siyokhulela esiyokhulela siyokhulela asiyukhulela esingeyukhulela singeyukhulela
class 8 ziyokhulela eziyokhulela ziyokhulela aziyukhulela ezingeyukhulela zingeyukhulela
class 9 iyokhulela eyokhulela iyokhulela ayiyukhulela engeyukhulela ingeyukhulela
class 10 ziyokhulela eziyokhulela ziyokhulela aziyukhulela ezingeyukhulela zingeyukhulela
class 11 luyokhulela oluyokhulela luyokhulela aluyukhulela olungeyukhulela lungeyukhulela
class 14 buyokhulela obuyokhulela buyokhulela abuyukhulela obungeyukhulela bungeyukhulela
class 15 kuyokhulela okuyokhulela kuyokhulela akuyukhulela okungeyukhulela kungeyukhulela
class 17 kuyokhulela okuyokhulela kuyokhulela akuyukhulela okungeyukhulela kungeyukhulela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngikhulele ngingakhuleli
2nd singular ukhulele ungakhuleli
1st plural sikhulele singakhuleli
2nd plural nikhulele ningakhuleli
class 1 akhulele angakhuleli
class 2 bakhulele bangakhuleli
class 3 ukhulele ungakhuleli
class 4 ikhulele ingakhuleli
class 5 likhulele lingakhuleli
class 6 akhulele angakhuleli
class 7 sikhulele singakhuleli
class 8 zikhulele zingakhuleli
class 9 ikhulele ingakhuleli
class 10 zikhulele zingakhuleli
class 11 lukhulele lungakhuleli
class 14 bukhulele bungakhuleli
class 15 kukhulele kungakhuleli
class 17 kukhulele kungakhuleli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngakhulela ngangakhulela, angakhulela, angangakhulela
2nd singular wakhulela wangakhulela, awakhulela, awangakhulela
1st plural sakhulela sangakhulela, asakhulela, asangakhulela
2nd plural nakhulela nangakhulela, anakhulela, anangakhulela
class 1 wakhulela wangakhulela, akakhulela, akangakhulela
class 2 bakhulela bangakhulela, abakhulela, abangakhulela
class 3 wakhulela wangakhulela, awakhulela, awangakhulela
class 4 yakhulela yangakhulela, ayakhulela, ayangakhulela
class 5 lakhulela langakhulela, alakhulela, alangakhulela
class 6 akhulela angakhulela, awakhulela, awangakhulela
class 7 sakhulela sangakhulela, asakhulela, asangakhulela
class 8 zakhulela zangakhulela, azakhulela, azangakhulela
class 9 yakhulela yangakhulela, ayakhulela, ayangakhulela
class 10 zakhulela zangakhulela, azakhulela, azangakhulela
class 11 lwakhulela lwangakhulela, alwakhulela, alwangakhulela
class 14 bakhulela bangakhulela, abakhulela, abangakhulela
class 15 kwakhulela kwangakhulela, akwakhulela, akwangakhulela
class 17 kwakhulela kwangakhulela, akwakhulela, akwangakhulela

References

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