bela
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلا (bela, “calamity, misfortune, evil, trouble”).[1] from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).
Noun
bela m (plural belatë)
- (colloquial) trouble
- Ç'na gjeti belaja!
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (colloquial) annoyance, nuisance
References
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Aragonese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbela/
- Syllabification: be‧la
- Rhymes: -ela
Adjective
bela f
- strange (in certain expressions)
Determiner
bela f
References
- Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
bela
- inflection of belar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Chibcha
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βela/
Noun
bela
- candle, cylindrical piece made of wax with a wick in its center, which serves to light
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Esperanto
Etymology
From Italian bello, Latin bellus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbela/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ela
- Hyphenation: be‧la
Adjective
bela (accusative singular belan, plural belaj, accusative plural belajn)
- beautiful, pretty
- 1907, Filipina Esperantisto, Volumes 1-2[2]:
- Kiaj belaj estas ĝiaj altaj montoj tute kovritaj de kreskaĵoj!
- How beautiful are its tall mountains completely covered with plants!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Genezo 12:14.
- Kaj kiam Abram venis Egiptujon, la Egiptoj vidis, ke la virino estas tre bela.
- And when Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.
- Antonym: malbela
Derived terms
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɛlɐ, -ɛla
- Hyphenation: be‧la
Adjective
bela
- feminine singular of belo
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto bela, French beau, Italian bello, Spanish belo, from Latin bellus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.la/
Adjective
bela
Antonyms
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay bela (“to advocate, to defend, to avenge”), from Old Javanese bela (“be prepared to die with another person, die for and with another person”), welā (“limit of time, period, hour, last hour, hour of death”), from Sanskrit वेला (velā, “point, time, end”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbe.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: be‧la
Noun
béla
Verb
béla (active membela, passive dibela)
Derived terms
- bela negara
- belarasa
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Lamma [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbe.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: be‧la
Noun
béla (plural bela-bela)
- intertribal oath to resolve problems in the West Pantar region, Alor Regency
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ngadha [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbe.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: be‧la
Noun
béla (plural bela-bela)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Bobot [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbe.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: be‧la
Verb
béla
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦭ (bala, “supporter; army; strength”), from Old Javanese bala (“strength”), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”). Doublet of bala.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈla/ [bəˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: be‧la
Noun
bêla (plural bela-bela)
- (nautical) ship's crew
- Synonym: anak buah kapal
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Bolongan [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈla/ [bəˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: be‧la
Noun
bêla (plural bela-bela)
- (dialectal) nontoxic chopsticks
Further reading
- “bela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.la/
- Rhymes: -ɛla
- Hyphenation: bè‧la
Verb
bela
- inflection of belare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Mirandese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *vela, from the plural of Latin velum.
Noun
bela f (plural belas)
- (nautical) sail
- sail, blade of a windmill
- spark plug
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).
Noun
bela ?
Northern Sotho
Verb
bela
- to boil
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
bela
- simple past of belegge
Old Irish
Noun
bela
- alternative spelling of béla
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| bela | bela pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbela |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Occitan
Adjective
bela
- feminine singular of bel
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛla
- Syllabification: be‧la
Etymology 1
Back-formation from belka.
Noun
bela f
- augmentative of belka; large beam, large plank
- spool, reel, bolt (of paper or fabric)
- bale (a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)
- bale (ten reams of paper)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
bela m inan
- genitive/accusative singular of bel
Further reading
- bela in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bela in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lɐ/
- Homophone: vela (Northern Portugal)
- Hyphenation: be‧la
Adjective
bela
- feminine singular of belo
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:
- Ele agora tem uma casa nas montanhas, foi Dumbledore que arranjou, uma bela caverna.
- He now has a home in the mountains, Dumbledore is who provided it, a beautiful cave.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêla/
- Hyphenation: be‧la
Noun
bȅla f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏ла)
Etymology 2
Adjective
bela (Cyrillic spelling бела)
- inflection of beo:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
References
- “bela”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Sotho
Verb
bela
- to boil (something)
Swazi
Etymology
Verb
-béla
- to steal from
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tswana
Verb
bela
- to boil
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بلا (belâ), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.laː/
Noun
bela (definite accusative belayı, plural belalar)
Declension
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Turkmen
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Latin | bela |
| Cyrillic | бела |
| Arabic | بلا |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: be‧la
Noun
bela (definite accusative belany, plural belalar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bela | belalar |
| accusative | belany | belalary |
| genitive | belanyň | belalaryň |
| dative | belā | belalara |
| locative | belada | belalarda |
| ablative | beladan | belalardan |
Further reading
Volapük
Noun
bela
- genitive singular of bel