phumela

Phuthi

Etymology

From -phuma +‎ -ela.

Verb

-phúméla

  1. to make progress

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -phuma +‎ -ela.

Verb

-phuméla

  1. (intransitive) to come out to/in, to go out to/in, to exit to/in [with locative]

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuphumela)
positive negative
infinitive ukuphumela ukungaphumeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular phumela -phumele
plural phumelani -phumeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphumela, ngiphumela engiphumelayo, engiphumela ngiphumela angiphumeli engingaphumeli ngingaphumeli
2nd singular uyaphumela, uphumela ophumelayo, ophumela uphumela awuphumeli ongaphumeli ungaphumeli
1st plural siyaphumela, siphumela esiphumelayo, esiphumela siphumela asiphumeli esingaphumeli singaphumeli
2nd plural niyaphumela, niphumela eniphumelayo, eniphumela niphumela aniphumeli eningaphumeli ningaphumeli
class 1 uyaphumela, uphumela ophumelayo, ophumela ephumela akaphumeli ongaphumeli engaphumeli
class 2 bayaphumela, baphumela abaphumelayo, abaphumela bephumela abaphumeli abangaphumeli bengaphumeli
class 3 uyaphumela, uphumela ophumelayo, ophumela uphumela awuphumeli ongaphumeli ungaphumeli
class 4 iyaphumela, iphumela ephumelayo, ephumela iphumela ayiphumeli engaphumeli ingaphumeli
class 5 liyaphumela, liphumela eliphumelayo, eliphumela liphumela aliphumeli elingaphumeli lingaphumeli
class 6 ayaphumela, aphumela aphumelayo, aphumela ephumela awaphumeli angaphumeli engaphumeli
class 7 siyaphumela, siphumela esiphumelayo, esiphumela siphumela asiphumeli esingaphumeli singaphumeli
class 8 ziyaphumela, ziphumela eziphumelayo, eziphumela ziphumela aziphumeli ezingaphumeli zingaphumeli
class 9 iyaphumela, iphumela ephumelayo, ephumela iphumela ayiphumeli engaphumeli ingaphumeli
class 10 ziyaphumela, ziphumela eziphumelayo, eziphumela ziphumela aziphumeli ezingaphumeli zingaphumeli
class 11 luyaphumela, luphumela oluphumelayo, oluphumela luphumela aluphumeli olungaphumeli lungaphumeli
class 14 buyaphumela, buphumela obuphumelayo, obuphumela buphumela abuphumeli obungaphumeli bungaphumeli
class 15 kuyaphumela, kuphumela okuphumelayo, okuphumela kuphumela akuphumeli okungaphumeli kungaphumeli
class 17 kuyaphumela, kuphumela okuphumelayo, okuphumela kuphumela akuphumeli okungaphumeli kungaphumeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiphumelile, ngiphumelē engiphumelile, engiphumelē ngiphumelile, ngiphumelē angiphumelanga engingaphumelanga ngingaphumelanga
2nd singular uphumelile, uphumelē ophumelile, ophumelē uphumelile, uphumelē awuphumelanga ongaphumelanga ungaphumelanga
1st plural siphumelile, siphumelē esiphumelile, esiphumelē siphumelile, siphumelē asiphumelanga esingaphumelanga singaphumelanga
2nd plural niphumelile, niphumelē eniphumelile, eniphumelē niphumelile, niphumelē aniphumelanga eningaphumelanga ningaphumelanga
class 1 uphumelile, uphumelē ophumelile, ophumelē ephumelile, ephumelē akaphumelanga ongaphumelanga engaphumelanga
class 2 baphumelile, baphumelē abaphumelile, abaphumelē bephumelile, bephumelē abaphumelanga abangaphumelanga bengaphumelanga
class 3 uphumelile, uphumelē ophumelile, ophumelē uphumelile, uphumelē awuphumelanga ongaphumelanga ungaphumelanga
class 4 iphumelile, iphumelē ephumelile, ephumelē iphumelile, iphumelē ayiphumelanga engaphumelanga ingaphumelanga
class 5 liphumelile, liphumelē eliphumelile, eliphumelē liphumelile, liphumelē aliphumelanga elingaphumelanga lingaphumelanga
class 6 aphumelile, aphumelē aphumelile, aphumelē ephumelile, ephumelē awaphumelanga angaphumelanga engaphumelanga
class 7 siphumelile, siphumelē esiphumelile, esiphumelē siphumelile, siphumelē asiphumelanga esingaphumelanga singaphumelanga
class 8 ziphumelile, ziphumelē eziphumelile, eziphumelē ziphumelile, ziphumelē aziphumelanga ezingaphumelanga zingaphumelanga
class 9 iphumelile, iphumelē ephumelile, ephumelē iphumelile, iphumelē ayiphumelanga engaphumelanga ingaphumelanga
class 10 ziphumelile, ziphumelē eziphumelile, eziphumelē ziphumelile, ziphumelē aziphumelanga ezingaphumelanga zingaphumelanga
class 11 luphumelile, luphumelē oluphumelile, oluphumelē luphumelile, luphumelē aluphumelanga olungaphumelanga lungaphumelanga
class 14 buphumelile, buphumelē obuphumelile, obuphumelē buphumelile, buphumelē abuphumelanga obungaphumelanga bungaphumelanga
class 15 kuphumelile, kuphumelē okuphumelile, okuphumelē kuphumelile, kuphumelē akuphumelanga okungaphumelanga kungaphumelanga
class 17 kuphumelile, kuphumelē okuphumelile, okuphumelē kuphumelile, kuphumelē akuphumelanga okungaphumelanga kungaphumelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāphumela engāphumela ngāphumela angiphumelanga engingaphumelanga ngingaphumelanga
2nd singular wāphumela owāphumela wāphumela awuphumelanga ongaphumelanga ungaphumelanga
1st plural sāphumela esāphumela sāphumela asiphumelanga esingaphumelanga singaphumelanga
2nd plural nāphumela enāphumela nāphumela aniphumelanga eningaphumelanga ningaphumelanga
class 1 wāphumela owāphumela āphumela akaphumelanga ongaphumelanga engaphumelanga
class 2 bāphumela abāphumela bāphumela abaphumelanga abangaphumelanga bengaphumelanga
class 3 wāphumela owāphumela wāphumela awuphumelanga ongaphumelanga ungaphumelanga
class 4 yāphumela eyāphumela yāphumela ayiphumelanga engaphumelanga ingaphumelanga
class 5 lāphumela elāphumela lāphumela aliphumelanga elingaphumelanga lingaphumelanga
class 6 āphumela āphumela āphumela awaphumelanga angaphumelanga engaphumelanga
class 7 sāphumela esāphumela sāphumela asiphumelanga esingaphumelanga singaphumelanga
class 8 zāphumela ezāphumela zāphumela aziphumelanga ezingaphumelanga zingaphumelanga
class 9 yāphumela eyāphumela yāphumela ayiphumelanga engaphumelanga ingaphumelanga
class 10 zāphumela ezāphumela zāphumela aziphumelanga ezingaphumelanga zingaphumelanga
class 11 lwāphumela olwāphumela lwāphumela aluphumelanga olungaphumelanga lungaphumelanga
class 14 bāphumela obāphumela bāphumela abuphumelanga obungaphumelanga bungaphumelanga
class 15 kwāphumela okwāphumela kwāphumela akuphumelanga okungaphumelanga kungaphumelanga
class 17 kwāphumela okwāphumela kwāphumela akuphumelanga okungaphumelanga kungaphumelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaphumela — ngingaphumela ngingephumele — ngingephumele
2nd singular ungaphumela — ungaphumela ungephumele — ungephumele
1st plural singaphumela — singaphumela singephumele — singephumele
2nd plural ningaphumela — ningaphumela ningephumele — ningephumele
class 1 angaphumela — engaphumela angephumele — engephumele
class 2 bangaphumela — bengaphumela bangephumele — bengephumele
class 3 ungaphumela — ungaphumela ungephumele — ungephumele
class 4 ingaphumela — ingaphumela ingephumele — ingephumele
class 5 lingaphumela — lingaphumela lingephumele — lingephumele
class 6 angaphumela — engaphumela angephumele — engephumele
class 7 singaphumela — singaphumela singephumele — singephumele
class 8 zingaphumela — zingaphumela zingephumele — zingephumele
class 9 ingaphumela — ingaphumela ingephumele — ingephumele
class 10 zingaphumela — zingaphumela zingephumele — zingephumele
class 11 lungaphumela — lungaphumela lungephumele — lungephumele
class 14 bungaphumela — bungaphumela bungephumele — bungephumele
class 15 kungaphumela — kungaphumela kungephumele — kungephumele
class 17 kungaphumela — kungaphumela kungephumele — kungephumele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizophumela engizophumela ngizophumela angizuphumela engingezuphumela ngingezuphumela
2nd singular uzophumela ozophumela uzophumela awuzuphumela ongezuphumela ungezuphumela
1st plural sizophumela esizophumela sizophumela asizuphumela esingezuphumela singezuphumela
2nd plural nizophumela enizophumela nizophumela anizuphumela eningezuphumela ningezuphumela
class 1 uzophumela ozophumela ezophumela akazuphumela ongezuphumela engezuphumela
class 2 bazophumela abazophumela bezophumela abazuphumela abangezuphumela bengezuphumela
class 3 uzophumela ozophumela uzophumela awuzuphumela ongezuphumela ungezuphumela
class 4 izophumela ezophumela izophumela ayizuphumela engezuphumela ingezuphumela
class 5 lizophumela elizophumela lizophumela alizuphumela elingezuphumela lingezuphumela
class 6 azophumela azophumela ezophumela awazuphumela angezuphumela engezuphumela
class 7 sizophumela esizophumela sizophumela asizuphumela esingezuphumela singezuphumela
class 8 zizophumela ezizophumela zizophumela azizuphumela ezingezuphumela zingezuphumela
class 9 izophumela ezophumela izophumela ayizuphumela engezuphumela ingezuphumela
class 10 zizophumela ezizophumela zizophumela azizuphumela ezingezuphumela zingezuphumela
class 11 luzophumela oluzophumela luzophumela aluzuphumela olungezuphumela lungezuphumela
class 14 buzophumela obuzophumela buzophumela abuzuphumela obungezuphumela bungezuphumela
class 15 kuzophumela okuzophumela kuzophumela akuzuphumela okungezuphumela kungezuphumela
class 17 kuzophumela okuzophumela kuzophumela akuzuphumela okungezuphumela kungezuphumela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyophumela engiyophumela ngiyophumela angiyuphumela engingeyuphumela ngingeyuphumela
2nd singular uyophumela oyophumela uyophumela awuyuphumela ongeyuphumela ungeyuphumela
1st plural siyophumela esiyophumela siyophumela asiyuphumela esingeyuphumela singeyuphumela
2nd plural niyophumela eniyophumela niyophumela aniyuphumela eningeyuphumela ningeyuphumela
class 1 uyophumela oyophumela eyophumela akayuphumela ongeyuphumela engeyuphumela
class 2 bayophumela abayophumela beyophumela abayuphumela abangeyuphumela bengeyuphumela
class 3 uyophumela oyophumela uyophumela awuyuphumela ongeyuphumela ungeyuphumela
class 4 iyophumela eyophumela iyophumela ayiyuphumela engeyuphumela ingeyuphumela
class 5 liyophumela eliyophumela liyophumela aliyuphumela elingeyuphumela lingeyuphumela
class 6 ayophumela ayophumela eyophumela awayuphumela angeyuphumela engeyuphumela
class 7 siyophumela esiyophumela siyophumela asiyuphumela esingeyuphumela singeyuphumela
class 8 ziyophumela eziyophumela ziyophumela aziyuphumela ezingeyuphumela zingeyuphumela
class 9 iyophumela eyophumela iyophumela ayiyuphumela engeyuphumela ingeyuphumela
class 10 ziyophumela eziyophumela ziyophumela aziyuphumela ezingeyuphumela zingeyuphumela
class 11 luyophumela oluyophumela luyophumela aluyuphumela olungeyuphumela lungeyuphumela
class 14 buyophumela obuyophumela buyophumela abuyuphumela obungeyuphumela bungeyuphumela
class 15 kuyophumela okuyophumela kuyophumela akuyuphumela okungeyuphumela kungeyuphumela
class 17 kuyophumela okuyophumela kuyophumela akuyuphumela okungeyuphumela kungeyuphumela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngiphumele ngingaphumeli
2nd singular uphumele ungaphumeli
1st plural siphumele singaphumeli
2nd plural niphumele ningaphumeli
class 1 aphumele angaphumeli
class 2 baphumele bangaphumeli
class 3 uphumele ungaphumeli
class 4 iphumele ingaphumeli
class 5 liphumele lingaphumeli
class 6 aphumele angaphumeli
class 7 siphumele singaphumeli
class 8 ziphumele zingaphumeli
class 9 iphumele ingaphumeli
class 10 ziphumele zingaphumeli
class 11 luphumele lungaphumeli
class 14 buphumele bungaphumeli
class 15 kuphumele kungaphumeli
class 17 kuphumele kungaphumeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaphumela ngangaphumela, angaphumela, angangaphumela
2nd singular waphumela wangaphumela, awaphumela, awangaphumela
1st plural saphumela sangaphumela, asaphumela, asangaphumela
2nd plural naphumela nangaphumela, anaphumela, anangaphumela
class 1 waphumela wangaphumela, akaphumela, akangaphumela
class 2 baphumela bangaphumela, abaphumela, abangaphumela
class 3 waphumela wangaphumela, awaphumela, awangaphumela
class 4 yaphumela yangaphumela, ayaphumela, ayangaphumela
class 5 laphumela langaphumela, alaphumela, alangaphumela
class 6 aphumela angaphumela, awaphumela, awangaphumela
class 7 saphumela sangaphumela, asaphumela, asangaphumela
class 8 zaphumela zangaphumela, azaphumela, azangaphumela
class 9 yaphumela yangaphumela, ayaphumela, ayangaphumela
class 10 zaphumela zangaphumela, azaphumela, azangaphumela
class 11 lwaphumela lwangaphumela, alwaphumela, alwangaphumela
class 14 baphumela bangaphumela, abaphumela, abangaphumela
class 15 kwaphumela kwangaphumela, akwaphumela, akwangaphumela
class 17 kwaphumela kwangaphumela, akwaphumela, akwangaphumela

References

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