laver

See also: Laver and lavêr

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English laver, lavre, lever, levre, laber (a kind of water plant), from Old English læfer, leber (a rush (plant)), a borrowing from Latin laver (water plant).

Pronunciation

Noun

laver (countable and uncountable, plural lavers)

  1. A red alga/seaweed, Porphyra umbilicalis (syn. Porphyra laciniata), eaten as a vegetable.
    • 1847, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], “Roasting”, in The Cook and Housewife’s Manual. [], 8th edition, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd; London; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 19, pages 106–107:
      To roast a leg, haunch, or saddle of mutton. [] A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout; or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup and seasonings.
  2. Other seaweeds similar in appearance or use, especially:
    1. Porphyra vulgaris
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle English laver, lavour, from Old French laveoir, laveor, laveour, lavor, lavur, from Latin lavātōrium.[1] Doublet of lavatorium and lavatory.

Pronunciation

Noun

laver (plural lavers)

  1. Where one laves, a washroom, particularly a lavatorium, the washing area in a monastery.
  2. That which laves, particularly a washbasin.
Synonyms
Translations

Etymology 3

From lave +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

laver (plural lavers)

  1. One who laves: a washer.
Translations

References

  1. ^ laver, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɑwˀɐ]

Noun

laver c or n (lichen)

  1. indefinite plural of lav

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːvɐ/, [ˈlɛːwɐ], [ˈlɛːwɒ̽]

Verb

laver

  1. present tense of lave

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French laver, from Latin lavāre, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (to wash).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

laver

  1. to wash
  2. (reflexive) to wash oneself

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

laver f (genitive laveris); third declension

  1. a water-plant, possibly water parsnip (Sium latifolium)[1]

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative laver laverēs
genitive laveris laverum
dative laverī laveribus
accusative laverem laverēs
ablative lavere laveribus
vocative laver laverēs

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *laberu (see there for further descendants)

References

  • laver”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • laver in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Verb

laver

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lavō

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English læfer.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːvər/

Noun

laver (plural lavers)

  1. A kind of water plant.
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Noun

laver

  1. alternative form of lavour

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French laver, from Latin lavō, lavāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

laver (gerund lav'thie)

  1. (Jersey) to wash

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

laver m or n

  1. indefinite plural of lav

Old French

Etymology

From Latin lavāre.

Verb

laver

  1. (transitive) to wash
  2. (reflexive, se laver) to get washed

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem lev distinct from the unstressed stem lav. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Descendants

See also