lef

See also: lēf

Albanian

Noun

lef m

  1. Gheg form of leh

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, courage), which is borrowed from Hebrew לב (lev, heart).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lef
  • Rhymes: -ɛf

Noun

lef n or m (uncountable)

  1. courage, bravery, daring
  2. temerity, gall rashness, audacity
    het gore lefthe utter gall
  3. arrogance

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams

Fiji Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from English left.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːf/

Adjective

lef

  1. left (left hand side)

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːf/

Adjective

lef

  1. beloved, dear
    • c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
      I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth
      I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.

Adverb

lef

  1. beloved, dear

Descendants

  • English: lief; livelong
  • Scots: lief, lee
  • Yola: liveer

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lēb. Cognate with Old Frisian lēf, Old Saxon lēf. Further origin obscure. Compare Dutch laf and loof.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːf/

Adjective

lēf

  1. weak, frail; sick

Declension

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (to hang loosely).

Noun

lef f (plural lefs)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip

West Frisian

Adjective

lef

  1. afraid, scared

Inflection

Inflection of lef
uninflected lef
inflected leffe
comparative leffer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial lef leffer it lefst
it lefste
indefinite c. sing. leffe leffere lefste
n. sing. lef leffer lefste
plural leffe leffere lefste
definite leffe leffere lefste
partitive lefs leffers

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lef (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011