laf
Albanian
Noun
laf m
- alternative form of llaf
References
- Meyer, G. (1891) “ľaf”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 233
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch laf, from Proto-Germanic *laba-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).[1] Cognate with German laff (“slack, insipid”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑf
Adjective
laf (comparative laffer, superlative lafst)
- cowardly
- Maar de algemene regel is dat de man, "zwak of sterk", volgens Kuyper "Koning in zijn huis" is en dat "Een man die zijn vrouw in huis 'de baas laat spelen' laf en onmannelijk is.(WP) — But the general rule is that the man, "weak or strong," according to Kuyper "is king of his house" and that "a man who lets his wife 'play the boss' is cowardly and unmanly."
Declension
Declension of laf | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | laf | |||
inflected | laffe | |||
comparative | laffer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | laf | laffer | het lafst het lafste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | laffe | laffere | lafste |
n. sing. | laf | laffer | lafste | |
plural | laffe | laffere | lafste | |
definite | laffe | laffere | lafste | |
partitive | lafs | laffers | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: laf
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “laben”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
Anagrams
Gagauz
Noun
laf
Derived terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse laf, from Proto-Germanic *lappa-, of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).[1][2] If so, doublet of lafa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːv/
- Rhymes: -aːv
Noun
laf n (genitive singular lafs, nominative plural löf)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laf | lafið | löf | löfin |
accusative | laf | lafið | löf | löfin |
dative | lafi | lafinu | löfum | löfunum |
genitive | lafs | lafsins | lafa | lafanna |
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “lap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) “lapa”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Anagrams
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːf/
Verb
laf
- second-person singular imperative of lafen
Middle English
Noun
laf
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō. More at lǣfan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑːf/
Noun
lāf f
- remains, remainder, left
- c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual, line 125
- Nu þǣr ys ān tō lāfe; gif þære Aprili.
- Now there is one left; give that April.
- c. 971, Unknown, "The Blicking Homilies"
- ...forþon nū ġīt þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon þæt hīe hine willað ācwellan and him tō mete dōn.
- ...for three days yet remain, and then they will slay and eat him.
- c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual, line 125
- legacy
- heirloom
- widow
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lāf | lāfa, lāfe |
accusative | lāfe | lāfa, lāfe |
genitive | lāfe | lāfa |
dative | lāfe | lāfum |
Descendants
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break”). Cognates include Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf and Old Dutch lōf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaːf/
Noun
lāf n
Descendants
- West Frisian: leaf
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).
Noun
laf n (plural lafuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | laf | laful | lafuri | lafurile | |
genitive-dative | laf | lafului | lafuri | lafurilor | |
vocative | lafule | lafurilor |
Somali
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Oromo lafee and Rendille laf, Jiiddu lafi.[1]
Noun
laf ?
References
- ^ Salim Alio Ibro (1998) English-Jiddu-Somali Mini-Dictionary, Victoria, Australia: La Trobe University Language Center, →ISBN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑf/, /ɫɑf/
Noun
laf (definite accusative lafı, plural laflar)
Declension
|
References
- “laf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “laf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لاف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1619
Volapük
Noun
laf (nominative plural lafs)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | laf | lafs |
genitive | lafa | lafas |
dative | lafe | lafes |
accusative | lafi | lafis |
vocative 1 | o laf! | o lafs! |
predicative 2 | lafu | lafus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only