afl
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apl/
- Rhymes: -apl
Etymology 1
Noun
afl n (genitive singular afls, nominative plural öfl)
- might, power, strength
- Synonym: þróttur
- force
- Synonym: kraftur
- Öfl náttúrunnar.
- energy
- Synonym: orka
- violence, force
- Synonym: ofbeldi
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | afl | aflið | öfl | öflin |
accusative | afl | aflið | öfl | öflin |
dative | afli | aflinu | öflum | öflunum |
genitive | afls | aflsins | afla | aflanna |
Derived terms
- af öllu afli (“with all one's might”)
- þyngdarafl (“gravity”)
Etymology 2
Noun
afl m (genitive singular afls, nominative plural aflar)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | afl | aflinn | aflar | aflarnir |
accusative | afl | aflinn | afla | aflana |
dative | afli | aflinum | öflum | öflunum |
genitive | afls | aflsins | afla | aflanna |
Old Norse
FWOTD – 29 May 2015
Etymology 1
Probably from Proto-Germanic *abalaz or *aflaz (“hearth”).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɑvl̩/
Noun
afl m (genitive afls, plural aflar)
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | afl | aflinn | aflar | aflarnir |
accusative | afl | aflinn | afla | aflana |
dative | afli | aflinum | ǫflum | ǫflunum |
genitive | afls | aflsins | afla | aflanna |
Descendants
Further reading
- Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “afl”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 7
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afl”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3; also available at the Internet Archive
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *aflą.
Noun
afl n
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | afl | aflit | ǫfl | ǫflin |
accusative | afl | aflit | ǫfl | ǫflin |
dative | afli | aflinu | ǫflum | ǫflunum |
genitive | afls | aflsins | afla | aflanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: afl; afli; (efla)
- Faroese: alv
- Norwegian: avl (dialectal)
- Old Swedish: afl
- Swedish: avel, afvel (pre-1906 spelling)
- Danish: avl
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afl”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive