avel
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈvɛl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
avel (third-person singular simple present avels, present participle avelling, simple past and past participle avelled)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
Related terms
Anagrams
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton avel, from Old Breton auel, from Proto-Brythonic *awel (“wind”), from Proto-Celtic *awelā (“wind, breeze”) (compare Cornish awel and Welsh awel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːvɛl/, /ˈɑːwɛl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
avel f
Synonyms
- (literary, archaic) gwent
Cypriot Arabic
Etymology
From *avel cimplavel, from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).
Adverb
avel
References
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 148
Ladino
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Hebrew אוויר (avír), from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).
Noun
avel m
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “aver”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “avér”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 69
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “aver”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 51
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati).
Verb
avel
- to come
References
- Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “avel (avilǎs)”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 146
Swedish
Noun
avel c
- selective breeding (of animals)
Usage notes
Just "breeding" might sound more natural as a translation. Compare uppfödning (“breeding”), which is possibly less selective.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | avel | avels |
| definite | aveln | avelns | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- avelshingst (“stud horse”)
Related terms
- avla (“to breed”)
See also
- uppfödning (“breeding”)
References
- avel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- avel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- avel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
Originally a dialectal variation of aval.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈvel/
- Hyphenation: a‧vel
Adjective
avel(originally dialectal)
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | avelim | avel miyim? |
| sen (you are) | avelsin | avel misin? |
| o (he/she/it is) | avel / aveldir | avel mi? |
| biz (we are) | aveliz | avel miyiz? |
| siz (you are) | avelsiniz | avel misiniz? |
| onlar (they are) | avel(ler) | avel(ler) mi? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | aveldim | avel miydim? |
| sen (you were) | aveldin | avel miydin? |
| o (he/she/it was) | aveldi | avel miydi? |
| biz (we were) | aveldik | avel miydik? |
| siz (you were) | aveldiniz | avel miydiniz? |
| onlar (they were) | aveldiler | avel miydiler? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | avelmişim | avel miymişim? |
| sen (you were) | avelmişsin | avel miymişsin? |
| o (he/she/it was) | avelmiş | avel miymiş? |
| biz (we were) | avelmişiz | avel miymişiz? |
| siz (you were) | avelmişsiniz | avel miymişsiniz? |
| onlar (they were) | avelmişler | avel miymişler? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | avelsem | avel miysem? |
| sen (if you) | avelsen | avel miysen? |
| o (if he/she/it) | avelse | avel miyse? |
| biz (if we) | avelsek | avel miysek? |
| siz (if you) | avelseniz | avel miyseniz? |
| onlar (if they) | avelseler | avel miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Noun
avel (definite accusative aveli, plural aveller)
Declension
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Derived terms
- avellik
Further reading
- “avel”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982