-ável
See also: avel
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -avel, from Latin -ābilis. Compare -able dialectally and in various other languages; e.g. Sicilian -àvili, for a similar morphology.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.vew/ [ˈa.veʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈa.vɛl/ [ˈa.vɛɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈa.bɛl/ [ˈa.βɛɫ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -avew, (Portugal) -avɛl
- Hyphenation: -á‧vel
Suffix
-ável m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -áveis)
- -able
- cantar (“to sing”) + -ável → cantável (“singable”)
- aumentar (“to increase”) + -ável → aumentável (“increasable”)
Usage notes
- This suffix is generally appended to 1st-conjugation verb stems and, in some cases, to Latin stems.
- Some words ending in -ável are directly descended from Latin instead of being formed from a stem and a suffix.
Derived terms
Portuguese terms suffixed with -ável