-ável

See also: avel

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese -avel, from Latin -ābilis. Compare -able dialectally and in various other languages; e.g. Sicilian -àvili, for a similar morphology.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.vew/ [ˈa.veʊ̯]
 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -avew, (Portugal) -avɛl
  • Hyphenation: -á‧vel

Suffix

-ável m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -áveis)

  1. -able
    cantar (to sing) + ‎-ável → ‎cantável (singable)
    aumentar (to increase) + ‎-ável → ‎aumentável (increasable)

Usage notes

  • This suffix is generally appended to 1st-conjugation verb stems and, in some cases, to Latin stems.
  • Some words ending in -ável are directly descended from Latin instead of being formed from a stem and a suffix.

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -ável

-ível