-ível
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈi.vew/ [ˈi.veʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈi.vɛl/ [ˈi.vɛɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈi.bɛl/ [ˈi.βɛɫ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ivew, (Portugal) -ivɛl
- Hyphenation: -í‧vel
Suffix
-ível m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -íveis)
- -able, -ible; alternative form of -ável
- abolir (“to abolish”) + -ível → abolível (“abolishable”)
- compor (“to compose”) + -ível → componível (“composable”)
- esquecer (“to forget”) + -ível → esquecível (“forgettable”)
Usage notes
- This form is generally appended to 2nd- and 3rd-conjugation verb stems and, in some cases, to Latin stems, such as those of verbs ending in -por, -ter, and -ver (respectively -pon-, from Latin pono; -ten-, from Latin teneo; and -ven-, from Latin venio).
- Some words ending in -ível are descended directly from Latin instead of being formed from a stem and a suffix.
Derived terms
Portuguese terms suffixed with -ível