aumentar
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin augmentāre (“increase”), from Latin augmentum (“growth, increase”), from augeō (“increase”).
Verb
aumentar (first-person singular present aumento, first-person singular preterite aumentei, past participle aumentado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- augmentar (pre-reform spelling)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin augmentāre, from Latin augmentum (“growth, increase”), from augeō (“increase”). Cognate of English augment.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈta(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.mẽˈta(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈta(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.mẽˈta(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.mẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: au‧men‧tar
Verb
aumentar (first-person singular present aumento, first-person singular preterite aumentei, past participle aumentado)
- to increase (become larger)
- 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 29:
- O gado augmentava, o serviço ia bem, mas o proprietario descompunha o vaqueiro.
- The cattle was increasing in number, the work was going well, but the landowner reprehended the cowhand.
- to increase, augment (cause something to become larger)
- Synonyms: acrescentar, ampliar, amplificar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Antonyms
Related terms
- aumentação, aumentado, aumentador, aumentativar, aumentativo, aumentável, aumento
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin augmentāre (“to increase”), from Latin augmentum (“growth, increase”), from augeō (“to increase”). Compare English augment.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aumenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Latin America): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: au‧men‧tar
Verb
aumentar (first-person singular present aumento, first-person singular preterite aumenté, past participle aumentado)
- (intransitive) to increase, grow
- (transitive) to increase, augment
- 2025 January 22, Reuters, “Nepal aumenta a US$ 15.000 la tarifa para escalar el monte Everest”, in CNN en Español[1]:
- Nepal aumentará las tarifas de los permisos para escalar el monte Everest en más del 35%, haciendo que la cima más alta del mundo sea más costosa para los montañistas por primera vez en casi una década, dijeron funcionarios este miércoles.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to enhance
- (reflexive) to accumulate, to increase
- (reflexive) to augment
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aumentar | dative | aumentarme | aumentarte | aumentarle, aumentarse | aumentarnos | aumentaros | aumentarles, aumentarse |
accusative | aumentarme | aumentarte | aumentarlo, aumentarla, aumentarse | aumentarnos | aumentaros | aumentarlos, aumentarlas, aumentarse | |
with gerund aumentando | dative | aumentándome | aumentándote | aumentándole, aumentándose | aumentándonos | aumentándoos | aumentándoles, aumentándose |
accusative | aumentándome | aumentándote | aumentándolo, aumentándola, aumentándose | aumentándonos | aumentándoos | aumentándolos, aumentándolas, aumentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aumenta | dative | auméntame | auméntate | auméntale | auméntanos | not used | auméntales |
accusative | auméntame | auméntate | auméntalo, auméntala | auméntanos | not used | auméntalos, auméntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aumentá | dative | aumentame | aumentate | aumentale | aumentanos | not used | aumentales |
accusative | aumentame | aumentate | aumentalo, aumentala | aumentanos | not used | aumentalos, aumentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aumente | dative | auménteme | not used | auméntele, auméntese | auméntenos | not used | auménteles |
accusative | auménteme | not used | auméntelo, auméntela, auméntese | auméntenos | not used | auméntelos, auméntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aumentemos | dative | not used | aumentémoste | aumentémosle | aumentémonos | aumentémoos | aumentémosles |
accusative | not used | aumentémoste | aumentémoslo, aumentémosla | aumentémonos | aumentémoos | aumentémoslos, aumentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aumentad | dative | aumentadme | not used | aumentadle | aumentadnos | aumentaos | aumentadles |
accusative | aumentadme | not used | aumentadlo, aumentadla | aumentadnos | aumentaos | aumentadlos, aumentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aumenten | dative | auméntenme | not used | auméntenle | auméntennos | not used | auméntenles, auméntense |
accusative | auméntenme | not used | auméntenlo, auméntenla | auméntennos | not used | auméntenlos, auméntenlas, auméntense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aumentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024