protect

English

Etymology

Attested in English since 1530, from Latin prōtēctus (covered, protected), past participle of prōtegere (to cover the front, protect) from prō, prō- (before, in front of) +‎ tegere (to cover), see tegument. Displaced native Middle English shelden, from Old English sċildan (“to protect,” literally “to shield”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɹəˈtɛkt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛkt

Verb

protect (third-person singular simple present protects, present participle protecting, simple past and past participle protected)

  1. (ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.
    to protect a child from danger
    This antivirus package will protect your computer from hackers.
    Condoms are designed to protect against sexually-transmitted diseases.
    • 2012 March, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 87:
      But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.
  2. (travel, aviation) To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.

Conjugation

Conjugation of protect
infinitive (to) protect
present tense past tense
1st-person singular protect protected
2nd-person singular protect, protectest protected, protectedst
3rd-person singular protects, protecteth protected
plural protect
subjunctive protect protected
imperative protect
participles protecting protected

Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

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