Y
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
A late borrowing from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), first used to write Greek loanwords in Latin, derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of U, V, and F.
Letter
Y (lower case y)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx y Zz
- (Variations of letter Y): Ýý Ỳỳ Ŷŷ ẙ Ÿÿ Ỹỹ Ẏẏ Ȳȳ Ỷỷ Ỵỵ Ɏɏ Ƴƴ ʏ Yy Ꝡꝡ
Symbol
Y
- (chemistry) Chemical symbol for yttrium.
- (metrology) Symbol for prefix yotta-
- (genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any pyrimidine
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tyrosine
- (travel, aviation) The reservation booking designator for the highest level of economy air fare.
- (mathematics, computer science) A Fixed-point combinator; especially Haskell Curry's combinator defined as λ f.(λ x.f (x x)) (λx.f (x x))
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of Y, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase Y in Fraktur
See also
Character=YPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of Y:
English
Pronunciation
- (name of letter) IPA(key): /waɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: wye; why (wine–whine merger)
Etymology 1
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y, plural Ys or Y's)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet, called wye and written in the Latin script.
- Used for the Greek letter Υ (Y, “upsilon”).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
Y (plural Ys)
- A figure or mark in the shape of the letter .
- A Y-shaped object, such as a railroad fork or a support for a telescope; a wye, a bifurcation.
- (lepidopterology) A moth of the genus Plusia, having markings resembling the letter .
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Interjection
Y
- Abbreviation of yes.
Noun
Y (plural Ys)
- Abbreviation of year (In some contexts as YY or YYYY to indicate only the last 2-digits or all 4-digits.)
Noun
Y
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of year.
Etymology 3
Clippings.
Proper noun
the Y
- (Canada, US) Clipping of YMCA or YWCA.
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:
- He had sat next to Cindy returning from the Y and smelled the chlorine on her. A sodden Band-Aid had clung by a few lingering bits of stickum to her knee.
Noun
Y (plural Ys)
- (Canada, US, informal) A particular facility run by the YMCA/YWCA.
- 1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, London: Penguin Books, published 1980 (1981 printing), →ISBN:
- Of course, the audience up here at the Bronx “Y” will probably be a little parochial, but if I make good in the lecture, I might one day end up speaking down at the Lex. Ave. “Y” where great thinkers like Norman Mailer and Seymour Krim are always airing their views.
Etymology 4
See IJ.
Proper noun
Y
- Obsolete form of IJ: a lake (formerly a bay) adjoining the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- 1813, William Müller, D. P., Topographical and Military Description of Germany and the Surrounding Country, 2nd edition, London: T. Egerton, pages 4–5:
- Amsterdam, Hol. fortif. on the gulf Y and the Amstel river, 27,000 ho. in the town, nearly as many in the suburbs; 210,000 inh. 1000 rp. 50,000 lm. 6000 sailors; well built, many canals, ground very damp and marshy, very clean streets, […]
Afar
Letter
Y
- The twenty-second and final letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /əɪ̯/
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
Y (plural Y's, diminutive Y'tjie)
Azerbaijani
Letter
Y upper case (lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i ɡreko/, [i ɣ̞re̞.ko̞]
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Central Franconian
Pronunciation
- /i/, (German-based also) /y/, /yː/
Letter
Y
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- Only used rarely in loanwords, respectively after the German or Dutch cognate.
Chinese
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wài
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wài
- Wade–Giles: wai4
- Yale: wài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: way
- Palladius: вай (vaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai1
- Yale: wāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai1
- Guangdong Romanization: wei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u-ai
- Tâi-lô: u-ai
- Phofsit Daibuun: u'ay
- IPA (Xiamen): /u⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uai5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /uai⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Letter
Y
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yī
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yā
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
Y
- The twenty-fifth letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛɪ/
Audio: (file)
Letter
Y (capital, lowercase y)
- the twenty-fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet
See also
Estonian
Pronunciation
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The thirty-second letter of the Estonian alphabet, called igrek / üpsilon and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and Y for information on the development of the glyph itself. In particular, the use of ⟨y⟩ for /y/ follows the Swedish orthography, which in turn follows Latin.
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
Etymology
From Old French Y, Hy, I from Latin Iacum.[1]
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /i/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Letter
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /i ɡʁɛk/
Audio: (file)
Y (capital, lowercase y)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the French alphabet.
Related terms
See also
Proper noun
Y ?
- A French commune in the Somme département.
Related terms
- Ypsilonien, Ypsilonienne
- ypsilonien, ypsilonienne
- Yssois, Yssoise
- yssois, yssoise
References
German
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈʏpsilɔn/
Audio: (file)
- (phoneme)
- In Greek words generally /ʏ/, /yː/, but in unstressed syllables alternatively /i/ (e.g. in poly-).
- In other borrowings, e.g. from English, /j/, /i/, /aɪ̯/, etc.
- Natively only in proper nouns, mostly in -ay-, -ey-, both pronounced /aɪ̯/.
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the German alphabet, called Ypsilon.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈi]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈipsilon]
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
Usage notes
- Also occurs as part of the digraphs Gy, Ly, Ny, Ty, though these are considered letters in their own right.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Y | Y-ok |
accusative | Y-t | Y-okat |
dative | Y-nak | Y-oknak |
instrumental | Y-nal | Y-okkal |
causal-final | Y-ért | Y-okért |
translative | Y-ná | Y-okká |
terminative | Y-ig | Y-okig |
essive-formal | Y-ként | Y-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Y-ban | Y-okban |
superessive | Y-on | Y-okon |
adessive | Y-nál | Y-oknál |
illative | Y-ba | Y-okba |
sublative | Y-ra | Y-okra |
allative | Y-hoz | Y-okhoz |
elative | Y-ból | Y-okból |
delative | Y-ról | Y-okról |
ablative | Y-tól | Y-októl |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
Y-é | Y-oké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
Y-éi | Y-okéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | Y-om | Y-aim, Y-jaim |
2nd person sing. | Y-od | Y-aid, Y-jaid |
3rd person sing. | Y-a, Y-ja | Y-ai, Y-jai |
1st person plural | Y-unk | Y-aink, Y-jaink |
2nd person plural | Y-otok | Y-aitok, Y-jaitok |
3rd person plural | Y-uk, Y-juk | Y-aik, Y-jaik |
Derived terms
- Y-kromoszóma
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Icelandic
Letter
Y (lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j/
Letter
Y (lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Irish
Letter
Y (upper case)
- A letter of the Latin alphabet, not used in Irish except in foreign words and scientific terminology
Derived terms
See also
- See Template:list:Latin script letters/ga.
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /i‿ɡˈɡrɛ.ka/, /i‿ɡˈɡrɛ.ko/, /ˈi.psi.lon/[1]
- Rhymes: -ipsilon
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /j/, /i/ (varies depending on the loanword)
Letter
Y f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case y)
- the twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet, called ipsilon, i greco or i greca in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter Y is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
- Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Y in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog Y. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English Y.
Pronunciation
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latin
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the vowels /y/ and /yː/
Usage notes
- Historical Latin texts did not generally distinguish short and long vowels orthographically. In modern texts and editions of older texts, the vowels are typically written ⟨Y⟩ and ⟨Ȳ⟩ to mark the length distinction.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɨ/
Letter
Y (lower case y)
See also
- See Template:list:Latin script letters/dsb.
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [wai̯]
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): [j]
Letter
Y
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Navajo
Letter
Y (lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /j/
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.ɡrɛk/
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
Y m (plural Ys)
- fork (area where something forks)
- Synonyms: forquilha, bifurcação, ramificação
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j/, /i/
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The thirtieth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called igrec or i grec and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j/, /jʼ/
Letter
Y
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Slovene
Letter
Y (capital, lowercase y)
Somali
Pronunciation
Letter
Y upper case (lower case y)
Usage notes
- The twenty-second letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by H and followed by A.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ʼ, B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
Spanish
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- the 26th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Swedish
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish Y. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English Y.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜌ (ya).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish Y.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈwaj/ [ˈwaɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -aj
- IPA(key): /ˈja/ [ˈja] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈje/ [ˈjɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -e
- IPA(key): /j/ [j] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /i/ [ɪ] (phoneme, used as a vowel)
- Rhymes: -i
- IPA(key): /ˈwaj/ [ˈwaɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called way and written in the Latin script.
- The twentieth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ya and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The twenty-seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ye and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
Noun
Y (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)
- obsolete spelling of I
Further reading
- “Y”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔi˧˧ zaːj˨˩], [ʔi˧˧ ɣəː˨˩ zɛt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ jaːj˦˩], [ʔɪj˧˧ ɣəː˦˩ ʐɛt̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ jaːj˨˩], [ʔɪj˧˧ ɣəː˨˩ ɹɛk̚˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: i dài, i gờ rét
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called i dài or i gờ-rét and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ə/, /əː/
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by W.
Mutation
- Y cannot be mutated but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word ysgol (“school; ladder”):
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ysgol | unchanged | unchanged | hysgol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Y”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
Y (upper case, lower case y)