Amsterdam

See also: Ámsterdam

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæmstəˈdæm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æm

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. A city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands.
    The Dutch seat of government is not the metropolis of Amsterdam but The Hague.
    While Amsterdam is the largest city in the province of Noord-Holland, Haarlem is the province capital.
  2. A number of places in the United States, most being named after the Dutch city:
    1. An unincorporated community in Merced County, California.
    2. An unincorporated community in Decatur County, Georgia.
    3. A minor city in Bates County, Missouri.
    4. A census-designated place in Gallatin County, Montana.
    5. An unincorporated community in Holland Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
    6. A town and city in Montgomery County, New York.
    7. A village in Jefferson County, Ohio.
    8. An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
    9. An unincorporated community in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
    10. An unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas.
    11. An unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia.
  3. A hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Buchanan, Saskatchewan, Canada.
  4. A town in Mpumalanga province, South Africa.

Derived terms

Translations

Afrikaans

Etymology

Inherited from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)
  2. Amsterdam (a municipality of North Holland, Netherlands)

Derived terms

See also

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic Амстердам
Abjad آمستئردام

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑmsterˈdɑm/
  • Audio (Baku):(file)

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Amsterdam m

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Derived terms

  • amsterdamès

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈamstr̩dam]

Proper noun

Amsterdam m inan (relational adjective amsterdamský)

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Dutch

Etymology

First attested as amestelledamme in 1275. From Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, from the river Amstel + dam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɑm.stərˈdɑm/
  • Audio (Netherlands):(file)
  • Hyphenation: Am‧ster‧dam
  • Rhymes: -ɑm

Proper noun

Amsterdam n

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
    Synonyms: 020, Damsko (nickname), Mokum (nickname), Venetië van het Noorden (nickname), Gròòtgragtegat (Carnival nickname)
    Meronyms: Driemond, Durgerdam, Holysloot, Nieuwendam, Ransdorp, Schellingwoude, 't Nopeind, Weesp, Zunderdorp
  2. Amsterdam Island, an island and overseas territory of France located in the southern Indian Ocean

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References

  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “amsterdam”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[1] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Faroese

Proper noun

Amsterdam ?

  1. Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑmsterdɑm/, [ˈɑ̝ms̠te̞rdɑ̝m]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmsterdɑm
  • Syllabification(key): Ams‧ter‧dam
  • Hyphenation(key): Ams‧ter‧dam

Proper noun

Amsterdam

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
    Synonym: Dami (informal)

Declension

Inflection of Amsterdam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Amsterdam
genitive Amsterdamin
partitive Amsterdamia
illative Amsterdamiin
singular plural
nominative Amsterdam
accusative nom. Amsterdam
gen. Amsterdamin
genitive Amsterdamin
partitive Amsterdamia
inessive Amsterdamissa
elative Amsterdamista
illative Amsterdamiin
adessive Amsterdamilla
ablative Amsterdamilta
allative Amsterdamille
essive Amsterdamina
translative Amsterdamiksi
abessive Amsterdamitta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Amsterdam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Amsterdamini
accusative nom. Amsterdamini
gen. Amsterdamini
genitive Amsterdamini
partitive Amsterdamiani
inessive Amsterdamissani
elative Amsterdamistani
illative Amsterdamiini
adessive Amsterdamillani
ablative Amsterdamiltani
allative Amsterdamilleni
essive Amsterdaminani
translative Amsterdamikseni
abessive Amsterdamittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Amsterdamisi
accusative nom. Amsterdamisi
gen. Amsterdamisi
genitive Amsterdamisi
partitive Amsterdamiasi
inessive Amsterdamissasi
elative Amsterdamistasi
illative Amsterdamiisi
adessive Amsterdamillasi
ablative Amsterdamiltasi
allative Amsterdamillesi
essive Amsterdaminasi
translative Amsterdamiksesi
abessive Amsterdamittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Amsterdamimme
accusative nom. Amsterdamimme
gen. Amsterdamimme
genitive Amsterdamimme
partitive Amsterdamiamme
inessive Amsterdamissamme
elative Amsterdamistamme
illative Amsterdamiimme
adessive Amsterdamillamme
ablative Amsterdamiltamme
allative Amsterdamillemme
essive Amsterdaminamme
translative Amsterdamiksemme
abessive Amsterdamittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Amsterdaminne
accusative nom. Amsterdaminne
gen. Amsterdaminne
genitive Amsterdaminne
partitive Amsterdamianne
inessive Amsterdamissanne
elative Amsterdamistanne
illative Amsterdamiinne
adessive Amsterdamillanne
ablative Amsterdamiltanne
allative Amsterdamillenne
essive Amsterdaminanne
translative Amsterdamiksenne
abessive Amsterdamittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Amsterdaminsa
accusative nom. Amsterdaminsa
gen. Amsterdaminsa
genitive Amsterdaminsa
partitive Amsterdamiaan
Amsterdamiansa
inessive Amsterdamissaan
Amsterdamissansa
elative Amsterdamistaan
Amsterdamistansa
illative Amsterdamiinsa
adessive Amsterdamillaan
Amsterdamillansa
ablative Amsterdamiltaan
Amsterdamiltansa
allative Amsterdamilleen
Amsterdamillensa
essive Amsterdaminaan
Amsterdaminansa
translative Amsterdamikseen
Amsterdamiksensa
abessive Amsterdamittaan
Amsterdamittansa
instructive
comitative

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /am.stɛʁ.dam/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Amsterdam f

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌamstɐˈdam/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Amsterdam n (proper noun, genitive Amsterdams or (optionally with an article) Amsterdam)

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Derived terms

Icelandic

Proper noun

Amsterdam f (proper noun, indeclinable)

  1. Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)

Italian

Proper noun

Amsterdam f

  1. Amsterdam

Derived terms

  • Nuova Amsterdam

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈam.stɛr.dam/, /amˈstɛr.dam/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -amstɛrdam, -ɛrdam
  • Syllabification: Am‧ster‧dam

Proper noun

Amsterdam m inan (related adjective amsterdamski)

  1. Amsterdam (the capital and largest city of the Netherlands)
  2. Amsterdam (a municipality of North Holland, Netherlands)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam f

  1. (sometimes proscribed) alternative spelling of Amsterdã / Amesterdão

Usage notes

The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 recommends the use of nativized placenames (instead of unadapted borrowings or partial calques) if these are established in the language. As such, the forms Amsterdã or Amsterdão are preferred.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈam.ster.dam]

Proper noun

Amsterdam n

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Declension

Declension of Amsterdam
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative Amsterdam Amsterdamul
genitive-dative Amsterdam Amsterdamului
vocative Amsterdamule

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎmsterdam/
  • Hyphenation: Am‧ster‧dam

Proper noun

Àmsterdam m inan (Cyrillic spelling А̀мстердам)

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam m inan (genitive singular Amsterdamu, declension pattern of dub)

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

References

  • Amsterdam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /àːmstɛrdam/

Proper noun

Ámsterdam m inan

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative Ámsterdam
genitive Ámsterdama
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
Ámsterdam
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
Ámsterdama
dative
(dajȃlnik)
Ámsterdamu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
Ámsterdam
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
Ámsterdamu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
Ámsterdamom

Derived terms

References

  • Amsterdam”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • Amsterdam”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /amsteɾˈdam/ [ãms.t̪eɾˈð̞ãm]
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Syllabification: Ams‧ter‧dam

Proper noun

Amsterdam m

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.

Proper noun

Amsterdam n (genitive Amsterdams)

  1. Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)