Amsterdam
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæmstəˈdæm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- A city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands.
- The Dutch seat of government is not the metropolis of Amsterdam but The Hague.
- While Amsterdam is the largest city in the province of Noord-Holland, Haarlem is the province capital.
- A number of places in the United States, most being named after the Dutch city:
- An unincorporated community in Merced County, California.
- An unincorporated community in Decatur County, Georgia.
- A minor city in Bates County, Missouri.
- A census-designated place in Gallatin County, Montana.
- An unincorporated community in Holland Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
- A town and city in Montgomery County, New York.
- A village in Jefferson County, Ohio.
- An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
- An unincorporated community in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
- An unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas.
- An unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia.
- A hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Buchanan, Saskatchewan, Canada.
- A town in Mpumalanga province, South Africa.
Derived terms
Translations
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Afrikaans
Etymology
Inherited from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)
- Amsterdam (a municipality of North Holland, Netherlands)
Derived terms
See also
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | Амстердам | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | آمستئردام |
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Amsterdam m
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Derived terms
- amsterdamès
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈamstr̩dam]
Proper noun
Amsterdam m inan (relational adjective amsterdamský)
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Amsterdam |
genitive | Amsterdamu |
dative | Amsterdamu |
accusative | Amsterdam |
vocative | Amsterdame |
locative | Amsterdamu |
instrumental | Amsterdamem |
Further reading
- “Amsterodam”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Dutch
Etymology
First attested as amestelledamme in 1275. From Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, from the river Amstel + dam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑm.stərˈdɑm/
Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: Am‧ster‧dam
- Rhymes: -ɑm
Proper noun
Amsterdam n
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
- Synonyms: 020, Damsko (nickname), Mokum (nickname), Venetië van het Noorden (nickname), Gròòtgragtegat (Carnival nickname)
- Meronyms: Driemond, Durgerdam, Holysloot, Nieuwendam, Ransdorp, Schellingwoude, 't Nopeind, Weesp, Zunderdorp
- Amsterdam Island, an island and overseas territory of France located in the southern Indian Ocean
Alternative forms
Derived terms
References
- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “amsterdam”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[1] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Faroese
Proper noun
Amsterdam ?
- Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmsterdɑm/, [ˈɑ̝ms̠te̞rdɑ̝m]
- Rhymes: -ɑmsterdɑm
- Syllabification(key): Ams‧ter‧dam
- Hyphenation(key): Ams‧ter‧dam
Proper noun
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
- Synonym: Dami (informal)
Declension
Inflection of Amsterdam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | Amsterdam | — | |
genitive | Amsterdamin | — | |
partitive | Amsterdamia | — | |
illative | Amsterdamiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Amsterdam | — | |
accusative | nom. | Amsterdam | — |
gen. | Amsterdamin | ||
genitive | Amsterdamin | — | |
partitive | Amsterdamia | — | |
inessive | Amsterdamissa | — | |
elative | Amsterdamista | — | |
illative | Amsterdamiin | — | |
adessive | Amsterdamilla | — | |
ablative | Amsterdamilta | — | |
allative | Amsterdamille | — | |
essive | Amsterdamina | — | |
translative | Amsterdamiksi | — | |
abessive | Amsterdamitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Amsterdam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /am.stɛʁ.dam/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Amsterdam f
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌamstɐˈdam/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Amsterdam n (proper noun, genitive Amsterdams or (optionally with an article) Amsterdam)
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Derived terms
Icelandic
Proper noun
Amsterdam f (proper noun, indeclinable)
- Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)
Italian
Proper noun
Amsterdam f
Derived terms
- Nuova Amsterdam
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam.stɛr.dam/, /amˈstɛr.dam/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amstɛrdam, -ɛrdam
- Syllabification: Am‧ster‧dam
Proper noun
Amsterdam m inan (related adjective amsterdamski)
- Amsterdam (the capital and largest city of the Netherlands)
- Amsterdam (a municipality of North Holland, Netherlands)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Amsterdam |
genitive | Amsterdamu |
dative | Amsterdamowi |
accusative | Amsterdam |
instrumental | Amsterdamem |
locative | Amsterdamie |
vocative | Amsterdamie |
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam f
- (sometimes proscribed) alternative spelling of Amsterdã / Amesterdão
Usage notes
The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 recommends the use of nativized placenames (instead of unadapted borrowings or partial calques) if these are established in the language. As such, the forms Amsterdã or Amsterdão are preferred.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈam.ster.dam]
Proper noun
Amsterdam n
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | Amsterdam | Amsterdamul |
genitive-dative | Amsterdam | Amsterdamului |
vocative | Amsterdamule |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎmsterdam/
- Hyphenation: Am‧ster‧dam
Proper noun
Àmsterdam m inan (Cyrillic spelling А̀мстердам)
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Amsterdam |
genitive | Amsterdama |
dative | Amsterdamu |
accusative | Amsterdam |
vocative | Amsterdame |
locative | Amsterdamu |
instrumental | Amsterdamom |
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam m inan (genitive singular Amsterdamu, declension pattern of dub)
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
References
- “Amsterdam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /àːmstɛrdam/
Proper noun
Ámsterdam m inan
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Ámsterdam | |
genitive | Ámsterdama | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Ámsterdam | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Ámsterdama | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Ámsterdamu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Ámsterdam | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Ámsterdamu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Ámsterdamom |
Derived terms
- Ámsterdamčan / Ámsterdamčanka
- ámsterdamski
References
- “Amsterdam”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “Amsterdam”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amsteɾˈdam/ [ãms.t̪eɾˈð̞ãm]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: Ams‧ter‧dam
Proper noun
Amsterdam m
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam.
Proper noun
Amsterdam n (genitive Amsterdams)
- Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; the capital city of the Netherlands)