鋸
See also: 锯
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
鋸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金尸十口 (CSJR), four-corner 87164, composition ⿰釒居)
Derived characters
- 𢤹
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40505
- Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4226, character 2
- Unihan data for U+92F8
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鋸 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kas): semantic 金 + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
| trad. | 鋸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 锯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gie4 / jy4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jy3
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): gé̤ṳ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy4 / gu4 / gi4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ke; 5ciu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ge4 / ge5 / jy4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ge4 / ju4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ge / gy
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ²¹³/, /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- ge4 - vernacular;
- ju4 - literary.
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goe3 / geoi3
- Yale: geu / geui
- Cantonese Pinyin: goe3 / goey3
- Guangdong Romanization: gê3 / gêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœː³³/, /kɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- goe3 - vernacular;
- geoi3 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui³³/
- Gan
Note:
- gie4 - vernacular;
- jy4 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: giˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
- Tâi-lô: kù
- Phofsit Daibuun: kux
- IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìr
- Tâi-lô: kìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁴¹/
- IPA (Lukang): /kɨ³¹/
- IPA (Kinmen): /kɯ¹²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Longyan, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
- Tâi-lô: kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kix
- IPA (Jinjiang): /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Longyan): /ki²¹³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /ki²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ge3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
- Wu
Note:
- 2ke - vernacular;
- 2jy - literary.
Note:
- ge4, ge5 - vernacular;
- jy4 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kjoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)a-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kas/
Definitions
鋸
Synonyms
- (saw):
Dialectal synonyms of 鋸 (“saw (tool)”) [map]
- (to play):
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to play (a bowed string instrument, e.g. the erhu)”) [map]
Compounds
- 兩面鋸 / 两面锯
- 刀鋸 / 刀锯 (dāojù)
- 刀鋸不辭 / 刀锯不辞
- 刀鋸鼎鑊 / 刀锯鼎镬
- 前鋸肌 / 前锯肌 (qiánjùjī)
- 帶鋸機 / 带锯机
- 心如刀鋸 / 心如刀锯
- 手弓鋸 / 手弓锯
- 拉鋸 / 拉锯 (lājù)
- 拉鋸戰 / 拉锯战 (lājùzhàn)
- 線鋸機 / 线锯机
- 繩鋸木斷 / 绳锯木断
- 鉤爪鋸牙 / 钩爪锯牙
- 鋸嘴葫蘆 / 锯嘴葫芦
- 鋸大缸 / 锯大缸
- 鋸子 / 锯子 (jùzi)
- 鋸屑 / 锯屑 (jùxiè)
- 鋸床 / 锯床
- 鋸扒 / 锯扒
- 鋸斷 / 锯断
- 鋸末 / 锯末 (jùmò)
- 鋸牙 / 锯牙
- 鋸牙鉤爪 / 锯牙钩爪
- 鋸琴 / 锯琴
- 鋼絲鋸 / 钢丝锯
- 鋸蜂 / 锯蜂
- 鋸鮫 / 锯鲛 (jùjiāo)
- 鋸齒 / 锯齿 (jùchǐ)
- 鋸齒草 / 锯齿草
- 鏈鋸 / 链锯 (liànjù)
- 電鋸 / 电锯 (diànjù)
- 音樂鋸 / 音乐锯
- 鼎鑊刀鋸 / 鼎镬刀锯
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: cưa
Etymology 2
| trad. | 鋸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 锯 | |
| alternative forms | 啹 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goe1
- Yale: gēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: goe1
- Guangdong Romanization: gê1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
鋸
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鋸 – see 鋦 (“cramp used for mending broken crockery; to mend with cramps; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鋦). |
References
- “鋸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “锯（～子、～树）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 140.
Japanese
Kanji
鋸
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鋸 |
| のこぎり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
鋸 or 鋸 • (nokogiri)
- a saw (tool)
- 2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Booster R1, Konami:
- 頭のノコギリの他に、腕もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
- Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.
- In addition to the saw on its head, a stag beetle also has saws on its arms.
- 頭のノコギリの他に、腕もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.