molar
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /məʊlə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊlɚ/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /moːlaː(ɾ)/
- Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English molar, from Latin molāris (“millstone, molar”).
Noun
molar (plural molars)
- A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.
- Jamie had a molar removed as it was decaying.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
Adjective
molar (not comparable)
Translations
Etymology 2
From mol(e) + -ar in the chemistry usage.
Adjective
molar (not comparable)
- (chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one mole of solute per litre of solution.
- (physics) Of or relating to a complete body of matter as distinct from its molecular or atomic constituents.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
molar (plural molars)
- (chemistry) A unit of concentration equal to one mole per litre.
Translations
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adjective
molar m or f (masculine and feminine plural molars)
Noun
molar f (plural molars)
- molar (back tooth)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
molar m or f (masculine and feminine plural molars)
Related terms
Etymology 3
From mola (“coil of rope”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to coil (a rope)
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (dialectal) alternative form of esmolar (“to sharpen”)
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (Castilianism, colloquial) to rule, rock
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Further reading
- “molar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “molar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “molar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “molar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since the 14th century. Mol (“soft, tender”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/
Adjective
molar m or f (plural molares)
Derived terms
- castiñeiro molar
- ortiga molar
- óso molar
- toxo molar
Related terms
Etymology 2
From mol + -ar in the chemistry usage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈlaɾ/
Noun
molar m (plural molares)
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Latin molaris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈlaɾ/
Noun
molar m (plural molares)
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “molar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “molar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “molar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “molar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
Adjective
molar (strong nominative masculine singular molarer, not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist molar | sie ist molar | es ist molar | sie sind molar | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | molarer | molare | molares | molare |
genitive | molaren | molarer | molaren | molarer | |
dative | molarem | molarer | molarem | molaren | |
accusative | molaren | molare | molares | molare | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der molare | die molare | das molare | die molaren |
genitive | des molaren | der molaren | des molaren | der molaren | |
dative | dem molaren | der molaren | dem molaren | den molaren | |
accusative | den molaren | die molare | das molare | die molaren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein molarer | eine molare | ein molares | (keine) molaren |
genitive | eines molaren | einer molaren | eines molaren | (keiner) molaren | |
dative | einem molaren | einer molaren | einem molaren | (keinen) molaren | |
accusative | einen molaren | eine molare | ein molares | (keine) molaren |
Further reading
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmolar/ [ˈmo.lar]
- Rhymes: -olar
- Syllabification: mo‧lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch molaar, from Latin molāris (“millstone, molar”).
Noun
molar (plural molar-molar)
- (dentistry, technical) synonym of gigi geraham (“molar tooth/teeth”)
Etymology 2
Internationalism, see English molar.
Adjective
molar (comparative lebih molar, superlative paling molar)
- (chemistry) molar, containing one mole of solute per litre of solution
- (physics) molar, relating to a complete body of matter
Noun
molar (plural molar-molar)
Related terms
Etymology 3
Related to the first and second etymologies.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
molar (plural molar-molar)
- (psychology) connecting a movement into one unit, for example swimming behavior
- Antonym: molekuler
Further reading
- “molar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Adjective
molar (not comparable)
- molar (pertaining to the molar teeth)
Noun
molar (plural molares)
Latin
Verb
molar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of molō
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
molar m
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /moˈlaʁ/ [moˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /moˈlaʁ/ [moˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /moˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: mo‧lar
Noun
molar m (plural molares)
- molar (back tooth)
Adjective
molar m or f (plural molares, not comparable)
- molar (of or relating to the molar teeth)
- (chemistry) molar (containing one mole of solute per litre of solution)
Romanian
Etymology
Adjective
molar m or n (feminine singular molară, masculine plural molari, feminine and neuter plural molare)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | molar | molară | molari | molare | |||
definite | molarul | molara | molarii | molarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | molar | molare | molari | molare | |||
definite | molarului | molarei | molarilor | molarelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/ [moˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mo‧lar
Etymology 1
Adjective
molar m or f (masculine and feminine plural molares)
Derived terms
Noun
molar m (plural molares)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molé, past participle molado)
- (colloquial, intransitive, Spain) to rule, rock (be pleasing)
- Synonym: gustar
- Mola un montón. ― That's great.
- La nueva chica me mola mucho.
- I really fancy the new girl.
- 2018 September 24, “Lavapiés se hace con el título de barrio más ‘cool’ del mundo”, in El País[1]:
- "Se buscan los 50 barrios más cool del mundo". Para celebrar su 50º aniversario, la revista Time Out se propuso buscar las zonas que más molan de las ciudades más vibrantes del mundo.
- "The 50 coolest neighborhoods in the world are being sought." To celebrate its 50th anniversary, Time Out magazine set out to find the coolest areas [literally “the areas that rock the most”] in the world's most vibrant cities.
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molado | molada | |||||
plural | molados | moladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | molo | molastú molásvos |
mola | molamos | moláis | molan | |
imperfect | molaba | molabas | molaba | molábamos | molabais | molaban | |
preterite | molé | molaste | moló | molamos | molasteis | molaron | |
future | molaré | molarás | molará | molaremos | molaréis | molarán | |
conditional | molaría | molarías | molaría | molaríamos | molaríais | molarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mole | molestú molésvos2 |
mole | molemos | moléis | molen | |
imperfect (ra) |
molara | molaras | molara | moláramos | molarais | molaran | |
imperfect (se) |
molase | molases | molase | molásemos | molaseis | molasen | |
future1 | molare | molares | molare | moláremos | molareis | molaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | molatú molávos |
mole | molemos | molad | molen | ||
negative | no moles | no mole | no molemos | no moléis | no molen |
Derived terms
- molar huevo
- molar mazo
- molón
Further reading
- “molar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology 1
Noun
molar c
- (often in the plural) a molar (tooth at the back of the mouth)
- Synonym: oxeltand
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | molar | molars |
definite | molaren | molarens | |
plural | indefinite | molarer | molarers |
definite | molarerna | molarernas |
Etymology 2
Noun
molar c
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
molar
- present indicative of mola