wy

See also: Appendix:Variations of "wy"

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /waɪ/
  • Audio (General American):(file)

Noun

wy (plural wies)

  1. The name of the letter Y.
    • 1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10:
      The names of the letters, as now commonly spoken and written in English, are A, Bee, Cee, Dee, E, Eff, Gee, Aitch, I, Jay, Kay, Ell, Em, En, O, Pee, Kue, Ar, Ess, Tee, U, Vee, Double-u, Ex, Wy, Zee.

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vəi/
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

wy

  1. obsolete form of ons

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɨ/

Pronoun

wy pl

  1. you (plural and formal)

Declension

Mfumte

Pronunciation

Letter

wy (upper case Wy)

  1. A letter of the Mfumte alphabet.

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vi/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /vi/

Pronoun

wy

  1. plural second person pronoun; you
  2. polite singular second person pronoun; you

Declension

Descendants

  • Polish: wy
  • Silesian: wy

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “wy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “wy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wy.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈvɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: wy

Pronoun

wy

  1. plural second person pronoun; you
  2. (dated) polite singular second person pronoun; you
    Synonyms: (for men) pan, (for women) pani

Declension

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 2 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 11 times in essays, 64 times in fiction, and 199 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 279 times, making it the 182nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

See also

  • Appendix:Polish pronouns

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 687

Further reading

Silesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: wy

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wy.

Pronoun

wy

  1. second-person plural pronoun; you
    Coordinate term: (singular) ty
Declension
Declension of wy
plural
nominative wy
genitive wŏs, was
dative wōm, wam
accusative wŏs, was
instrumental wami
locative wŏs, was

Etymology 2

Preposition

wy

  1. alternative form of w, used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters

Further reading

  • wy in silling.org

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

Pronoun

wy

  1. you (second-person plural)

Declension

Upper Sorbian personal pronouns
First person pronouns
singular dual plural
nominative ja mój my
genitive mje
(after preposition) mnje
naju nas
dative mi
(after preposition) mni
namaj nam
accusative mje
(after preposition) mnje
naju nas
instrumental mnu namaj nami
locative mni nas
Second person pronouns
singular dual plural
nominative ty wój wy
genitive će
(after preposition) tebje
waju was
dative ći
(after preposition) tebi
wamaj wam
accusative će
(after preposition) tebje
waju was
instrumental tobu wamaj wami
locative tebi was
Third person pronouns
masculine singular feminine singular neuter singular dual virile dual nonvirile plural virile plural nonvirile
nominative wón wona wono wonaj wonej woni wone
genitive jeho
(after preposition) njeho
jeje
(after preposition) njeje
jeho
(after preposition) njeho
jeju jich
(after preposition) nich
dative jemu
(after preposition) njemu
jej
(after preposition) njej
jemu
(after preposition) njemu
jimaj
(after preposition) nimaj
jim
(after preposition) nim
accusative jón
(after preposition) njón
(animate) jeho
(animate after preposition) njeho
ju
(after preposition) nju
jo, je
(after preposition) njo, nje
jeju
(after preposition) njeju
jej
(after preposition) njej
jich
(after preposition) nich
je
(after preposition) nje
instrumental nim njej nim nimaj nimi
locative nich

Further reading

  • wy” in Soblex

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh wy, from Old Welsh ui, from Proto-Celtic *āwyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.

Pronunciation

Noun

wy m (plural wyau)

  1. egg

Derived terms

  • gwyn wy
  • melyn wy
  • wy Pasg
  • wyfa, wygell (ovary)

Mutation

Mutated forms of wy
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
wy unchanged unchanged hwy

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wy”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian , from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-, plural of *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

  • (Clay) IPA(key): /vɛi̯/
  • (Wood) IPA(key): /vi/

Pronoun

wy

  1. we (first-person plural nominative pronoun)

Inflection

West Frisian personal pronouns and possessives
personal possessive
subject case object case determiner pronoun
normal reflexive
singular 1st ik my mysels myn mines
2nd informal do, 1 dy dysels dyn dines
formal jo jo josels jo jowes
3rd m hy him himsels syn sines
f sy, hja1 har harsels har harres
n it it himsels syn sines
plural 1st wy ús ússels ús uzes
2nd jim(me) jim(me) jimsels, jinsels jim(me) jimmes
3rd sy, hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres

1 Now mostly archaic and unused.

Further reading

  • wy”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Woiwurrung

Pronoun

wy

  1. us[1]

See also

  • wan (I, myself, thy)
  • wat (we)

References