dû
See also: Appendix:Variations of "du"
Emilian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduː/
Numeral
dû (feminine dåu)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dy/
Audio: (file)
Noun
dû m (plural dus)
- what is owed, what is due, money's worth
Participle
dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)
- past participle of devoir
- Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant. ― She had to walk home.
- Tu aurais dû me dire que tu ne savais pas nager.[1] ― You should have told me that you can't swim.
References
Further reading
- “dû”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-. Compare French dur.
Adjective
dû m
Derived terms
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
dû m
Related terms
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- di lu (unconctraced, aulic, now rare)
- dô, rô, 'ô (prevalent in eastern dialects)
- du, du', d'u, dù, do, do', d'o, dò (eye dialect, misspelled, proscribed)
Etymology
From the Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of di lu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [duː] (standard)
- IPA(key): [dɔː] (dialectal)
- IPA(key): [ɾɔː] (rhotacized dialects)
Preposition
dû
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| u / lu | a / la | i / li | |
| a | ô (older also: a lu) |
â (older also: a la) |
ê (older also: a li) |
| di | dû (older also: di lu) |
dâ (older also: di la) |
dî (older also: di li) |
| cu | cû (older also: cu lu) |
câ (older also: cu la) |
chî (older also: cu li) |
| pi | pû (older also: pi lu) |
pâ (older also: pi la) |
pî (older also: pi li) |
| nna | nnô (older also: nna lu) |
nnâ (older also: nna la) |
nnê (older also: nna li) |
| nni | nnû (older also: nni lu) |
nnâ (older also: nni la) |
nnî (older also: nni li) |
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /də/
Pronoun
dû
Inflection
| personal | possessive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject case | object case | determiner | pronoun | |||||
| normal | reflexive | |||||||
| singular | 1st | ik | my | mysels | myn | mines | ||
| 2nd | informal | do, dû1 | dy | dysels | dyn | dines | ||
| formal | jo | jo | josels | jo | jowes | |||
| 3rd | m | hy | him | himsels | syn | sines | ||
| f | sy, hja1 | har | harsels | har | harres | |||
| n | it | it | himsels | syn | sines | |||
| plural | 1st | wy | ús | ússels | ús | uzes | ||
| 2nd | jim(me) | jim(me) | jimsels, jinsels | jim(me) | jimmes | |||
| 3rd | sy, hja1 | har(ren) | harsels | har(ren) | harres | |||
1 Now mostly archaic and unused.
Zazaki
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Persian دود (dud).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʉ]
- Hyphenation: dû
Noun
dû m