vy
English
Verb
vy (third-person singular simple present vies or vyes, present participle vying, simple past and past participle vied or vyed)
- Obsolete form of vie.
- 1698, John Milton, A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works, page 27:
- […] and by continual Study had so incorporated the Phrase and Stile of that Apostle into all his familiar Letters, that the Imitation seem'd to vy with the Original.
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- vyg (also standard, less common)
Etymology
Backformation from vye, plural of vyg, from Dutch vijg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fəi/, [fə̟i̯]
Audio: (file)
Noun
vy (plural vye)
Derived terms
Cornish
Etymology
From my.
Pronoun
vy
- I, me, my (enclitic, used to reinforce previous pronoun)
- ow lyver vy
- my book
- Ple yth vy?
- Where did I go?
See also
number | person | independent (subject) |
suffixed | infixed | possessive (dependent) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
enclitic | emphatic | reduced | ||||||
singular | first | my | vy | evy | ma, a | 'm | owA | |
second | ty | jy, sy1 | tejy | ta, a | 'thM | dhaS | ||
third2 | m | ev | ev | eev | va, a | 'n | yS | |
f | hi | hi | hyhi | N/A | 's | hyA | ||
plural | first | ni | ni | nyni | 'gan, 'n | agan, 'gan | ||
second3 | hwi | hwi | hwyhwi | 'gas, 's | agas, 'gas | |||
third | i | i | ynsi | 's | agaA, 'gaA |
1 Uncommon.
2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.
S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech vy, from Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪ]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
vy
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | já | my | |
2nd person | familiar | ty | vy |
polite | vy | ||
3rd person | m | on | oni1 |
f | ona | ony | |
n | ono | ona | |
reflexive | sebe, se (clitic) |
1 animate referents only, for inanimate ones ony is used.
Further reading
- “vy”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “vy”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “vy”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Malagasy
Etymology
From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.
Noun
vy
- (physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)
Mapudungun
Noun
vy (Raguileo spelling)
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Mbyá Guaraní
Verb
vy
Conjugation
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
vy m (definite singular vyen, indefinite plural vyer, definite plural vyene)
- perspective, outlook, vision
- Han har store vyer om framtida. ― He has great visions for the future.
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
vy m (definite singular vyen, indefinite plural vyar, definite plural vyane)
- perspective, outlook, vision
- Han har store vyar for framtida. ― He has great visions for the future.
References
- “vy” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
vy
Declension
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jáz, já | ty | — |
Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | sebe, sě |
Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | sobě, si |
Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | sě, sebe |
Locative | mně | tobě | sobě |
Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | vě, va, ma | vy | — |
Genitive | najú | vajú | sebe, sě |
Dative | náma | váma | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | sě, sebe |
Locative | najú | vajú | sobě |
Instrumental | náma | váma | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | svój |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | my | vy | — |
Genitive | nás | vás | sebe, sě |
Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | sě, sebe |
Locative | nás | vás | sobě |
Instrumental | námi | vámi | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš | váš | svój |
Descendants
- Czech: vy
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vy”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vi]
Pronoun
vy
Declension
Related terms
substantive | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
1st person | ja | my | môj | náš | |
2nd person | familiar | ty | vy | tvoj | váš |
polite | vy | váš | |||
3rd person | m | on | oni* / ony | jeho | ich |
f | ona | jej | |||
n | ono | jeho | |||
reflexive | seba, sa (clitic) | svoj |
* masculine animate only, ony otherwise
Further reading
- “vy”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vyː/
Noun
vy c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | vy | vys |
definite | vyn | vyns | |
plural | indefinite | vyer | vyers |
definite | vyerna | vyernas |