вꙑ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- въи (vŷi)
- Glagolitic: ⰲⱏⰺ (vy)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vy.
Pronoun
вꙑ • (vy)
- you (plural)
Declension
| nominative | accusative | genitive | locative | dative | instrumental | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | азъ (azŭ) | мѧ (mę) | мене (mene) | мьнѣ (mĭně) | мьнѣ, ми (mĭně, mi) | мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) | мои (moi) | |
| 2nd person | тꙑ (ty) | тѧ (tę) | тебе (tebe) | тебѣ (tebě) | тебѣ, ти (tebě, ti) | тобоѭ (tobojǫ) | твои (tvoi) | ||
| dual | 1st person | вѣ (vě) | на (na) | наю (naju) | наю (naju) | нама, на (nama, na) | нама (nama) | нашь (našĭ) | |
| 2nd person | ва (va) | ва (va) | ваю (vaju) | ваю (vaju) | вама, ва (vama, va) | вама (vama) | вашь (vašĭ) | ||
| plural | 1st person | мꙑ (my) | нꙑ (ny) | насъ (nasŭ) | насъ (nasŭ) | намъ, нꙑ (namŭ, ny) | нами (nami) | нашь (našĭ) | |
| 2nd person | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | васъ (vasŭ) | васъ (vasŭ) | вамъ, вꙑ (vamŭ, vy) | вами (vami) | вашь (vašĭ) | ||
| reflexive | — | сѧ (sę) | себе (sebe) | себѣ (sebě) | себѣ, си (sebě, si) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) | свои (svoi) | ||
Old East Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōns (from earlier *wōs), the accusative case of the personal pronoun *jūˀs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɯ/→/ʋɯ/→/ʋɯ/
Pronoun
вꙑ (vy)
- you; second person dual and plural pronoun
Declension
Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ꙗзъ (jazŭ), ꙗ (ja), азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | — |
| Accusative | мене (mene), мѧ (mę) | тебе (tebe), тѧ (tę) | себе (sebe), сѧ (sę) |
| Genitive | мене (mene) | тебе (tebe) | себе (sebe) |
| Locative | мънѣ (mŭně) | тобѣ (tobě) | собѣ (sobě) |
| Dative | мънѣ (mŭně), ми (mi) | тобѣ (tobě), ти (ti) | собѣ (sobě), си (si) |
| Instrumental | мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) | тобоѭ (tobojǫ) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
| Possessive | мои (moi) | твои (tvoi) | свои (svoi) |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | вѣ (vě) | вꙑ (vy) | — |
| Accusative | на (na) | ва (va) | себе (sebe), сѧ (sę) |
| Genitive | наю (naju) | ваю (vaju) | себе (sebe) |
| Locative | наю (naju) | ваю (vaju) | собѣ (sobě) |
| Dative | нама (nama) | вама (vama) | собѣ (sobě), си (si) |
| Instrumental | нама (nama) | вама (vama) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
| Possessive | нашь (našĭ) | вашь (vašĭ) | свои (svoi) |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | — |
| Accusative | насъ (nasŭ), нꙑ (ny) | васъ (vasŭ), вꙑ (vy) | себе (sebe), сѧ (sę) |
| Genitive | насъ (nasŭ) | васъ (vasŭ) | себе (sebe) |
| Locative | насъ (nasŭ) | васъ (vasŭ) | собѣ (sobě) |
| Dative | намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) | вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) | собѣ (sobě), си (si) |
| Instrumental | нами (nami) | вами (vami) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
| Possessive | нашь (našĭ) | вашь (vašĭ) | свои (svoi) |
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вы”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress