Translingual
Symbol
ptr
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Piamatsina.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Piamatsina terms
English
Pronunciation
Noun
ptr (plural ptrs)
- (programming) Abbreviation of pointer.
1993, lbunch, “C++ dynamic array of ptrs”, in comp.sys.mac.oop.macapp3 (Usenet): 1998, Malcolm Watts, “Passing memory ptrs between lib and C++ code ?”, in comp.os.ms-windows.programmer.memory (Usenet):
Anagrams
Egyptian
Etymology 1
pw (“this”) + tr (interrogative particle).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
interrogative stressed (‘independent’) pronoun
- who? what?
Usage notes
Unlike the suffix pronouns and dependent pronouns, the independent pronouns are not tied to any other element of the sentence. Nevertheless, the meaning of an independent pronoun depends on context:
- After an infinitive, it is the subject of the verb.
- Before a noun, its meaning can be ambiguous:
- In the first and second person, it could be the subject of a noun phrase.
- Alternatively, in all persons, it can be the predicate of a noun phrase.
- If the noun is a participle, then in all persons it could be either the subject or the predicate of a noun phrase.
- If the demonstrative pronoun pw is placed between the pronoun and the noun, the pronoun is definitely the predicate.
- Before an adjective, in the first person only, it is the subject of an adjectival phrase.
When the independent pronoun is the subject it may, but does not always, indicate an emphasised subject.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ptr
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to behold, to see
- (transitive) to get to know (someone)
- (intransitive) to see
- (catenative) to see that
Inflection
Conjugation of ptr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ptr, geminated stem: ptrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ptr
|
ptrw, ptr
|
ptrt
|
ptr
|
ptr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ptr
|
ḥr ptr
|
m ptr
|
r ptr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ptr.n
|
ptrw, ptr
|
consecutive
|
ptr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ptrt
|
| perfective3
|
ptr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ptr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ptr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ptr
|
ptrr
|
potentialis1
|
ptr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ptr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ptr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ptr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ptr
|
ptr, ptrw5, ptry5
|
| imperfective
|
ptr, ptry, ptrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ptr, ptrj6, ptry6
|
ptr, ptrw5
|
| prospective
|
ptr, ptrtj7
|
—
|
ptrtj4, ptrt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ptr
Interjection
- (Late Egyptian) behold, lo, look; presents the contents of a statement
- Synonym: (Old and Middle Egyptian) m
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ptr
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 564.1–564.23, 565
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 96
- Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, pages 80, 333
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 56.