šiljiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Cognate to Slovene šiliti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǐːʎiti/
  • Hyphenation: ši‧lji‧ti

Verb

šíljiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́љити)

  1. (transitive) to sharpen, point

Conjugation

Conjugation of šiljiti
infinitive šiljiti
present verbal adverb šíljēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun šíljēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present šiljim šiljiš šilji šiljimo šiljite šilje
future future I šiljit ću1
šiljiću
šiljit ćeš1
šiljićeš
šiljit će1
šiljiće
šiljit ćemo1
šiljićemo
šiljit ćete1
šiljićete
šiljit ćē1
šiljiće
future II bȕdēm šiljio2 bȕdēš šiljio2 bȕdē šiljio2 bȕdēmo šiljili2 bȕdēte šiljili2 bȕdū šiljili2
past perfect šiljio sam2 šiljio si2 šiljio je2 šiljili smo2 šiljili ste2 šiljili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam šiljio2 bȉo si šiljio2 bȉo je šiljio2 bíli smo šiljili2 bíli ste šiljili2 bíli su šiljili2
imperfect šiljah šiljaše šiljaše šiljasmo šiljaste šiljahu
conditional conditional I šiljio bih2 šiljio bi2 šiljio bi2 šiljili bismo2 šiljili biste2 šiljili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih šiljio2 bȉo bi šiljio2 bȉo bi šiljio2 bíli bismo šiljili2 bíli biste šiljili2 bíli bi šiljili2
imperative šilji šiljimo šiljite
active past participle šiljio m / šiljila f / šiljilo n šiljili m / šiljile f / šiljila n
passive past participle šiljen m / šiljena f / šiljeno n šiljeni m / šiljene f / šiljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms