| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šmt, šmj
|
šmw, šm
|
šmt, šmwt, šmyt
|
šm
|
šm, šmy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šm8
|
ḥr šmt, ḥr šmj
|
m šmt, m šmj
|
r šmt, r šmj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
šm.n
|
consecutive
|
šm.jn
|
| terminative
|
šmt, šmyt
|
| perfective3
|
šm
|
obligative1
|
šm.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
šm, šmy
|
| prospective3
|
šmw, šm, šmy
|
potentialis1
|
šm.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
šm, šmy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šm.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šmw1, šmy, šm
|
šm
|
šmy, šm
|
| imperfective
|
šm, šmy, šmw5
|
šm, šmj6, šmy6
|
šm, šmw5
|
| prospective
|
šmw1, šmy, šm, šmtj7
|
šmwtj1 4, šmtj4, šmt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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