| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šsp
|
šspw, šsp
|
šspt
|
šsp
|
šsp
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šsp
|
ḥr šsp
|
m šsp
|
r šsp
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šsp.n
|
šspw, šsp
|
consecutive
|
šsp.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šspt
|
| perfective3
|
šsp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šsp.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šsp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šsp
|
šspp
|
potentialis1
|
šsp.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šsp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šsp.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šsp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šsp
|
šsp, šspw5, šspy5
|
| imperfective
|
šsp, šspy, šspw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šsp, šspj6, šspy6
|
šsp, šspw5
|
| prospective
|
šsp, šsptj7
|
—
|
šsptj4, šspt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|