żamm

Maltese

Root
ż-m-m
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zamm/
  • Rhymes: -amm

Etymology 1

From Arabic زَمَّ (zamma, to bind, tie up).

Verb

żamm (imperfect jżomm, past participle miżmum, verbal noun żamm)

  1. to keep, hold
    • 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Ir-Riħ u l-Bnazzi”, in Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:
      Ħarbat, mewwet dawk id-dwieli,
      wild il-għaraq tal-ħaddiem,
      żomm il-fqir ġol-gorboġ waħdu,
      u bla ħobż, bla dawl, bla sliem!
      Destroy, kill those vines,
      the offspring of the worker’s sweat,
      keep the poor man in the hovel alone,
      without bread, without light, without peace!
  2. to stop
  3. to follow, keep
  4. to consider, deem
  5. to sustain
  6. to restrain oneself
  7. (in the imperfect) to look after one's appearance [with -ha]
    IżżommhaShe looks after her appearance.
    IżommhaHe looks after his appearance.
  8. (in the imperfect) to think highly of
  9. to become pregnant
  10. to cease (rain)
  11. to stop (someone) from doing (something)
  12. to last
  13. to detain
Conjugation
Conjugation of żamm (Form I)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m żammejt żammejt żamm żammejna żammejtu żammew
f żammet
imperfect m nżomm żżomm jżomm nżommu żżommu jżommu
f żżomm
imperative żomm żommu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m żammejtx żammejtx żammx żammejniex żammejtux żammewx
f żammitx
imperfect m nżommx żżommx jżommx nżommux żżommux jżommux
f żżommx
imperative żżommx żżommux

Etymology 2

From Arabic زَمّ (zamm).

Noun

żamm m (instance noun żamma)

  1. verbal noun of żamm