žadinti

Lithuanian

Etymology

žàsti (“to say”) +‎ -inti (“causative suffix”), literally “to make say” > "to incite" > "to wake up".[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʒäːdʲɪnʲtʲɪ/

Verb

žãdinti (third-person present tense žãdina, third-person past tense žãdino)

  1. (transitive) to wake up
  2. (transitive) to excite
  3. to address or call someone by name
  4. to promise, vow

Inflection

Conjugation of žadinti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 žãdinu žãdini žãdina žãdiname,
žãdinam 		žãdinate,
žãdinat 		žãdina
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 žãdinau žãdinai žãdino žãdinome,
žãdinom 		žãdinote,
žãdinot 		žãdino
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 žãdindavau žãdindavai žãdindavo žãdindavome,
žãdindavom 		žãdindavote,
žãdindavot 		žãdindavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 žãdinsiu žãdinsi žãdins žãdinsime,
žãdinsim 		žãdinsite,
žãdinsit 		žãdins
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 žãdinčiau žãdintum,
žãdintumei 		žãdintų žãdintumėme,
žãdintumėm,
žãdintume 		žãdintumėte,
žãdintumėt 		žãdintų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — žãdink,
žãdinki 		težãdina,
težãdinie 		žãdinkime,
žãdinkim 		žãdinkite,
žãdinkit 		težãdina,
težãdinie
Participles of žadinti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present žãdinąs, žãdinantis žãdinamas
past žãdinęs žãdintas
past frequentative žãdindavęs —
future žãdinsiąs, žãdinsiantis žãdinsimas
participle of necessity — žãdintinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis žãdindamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present žãdinant
past žãdinus
past frequentative žãdindavus
future žãdinsiant
manner of action būdinys žãdinte, žãdintinai

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “žãdinti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 770
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