Μελίτη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Apparently from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + -η (-ē, “-a: forming feminine place names”), although its use for the island of Malta is considered uncertain. Some scholars consider it to represent the importance of the islands' indigenous bees and their output. Others consider it a transcription of Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤈 (mlṭ, “Grand Harbor, Cospicua”), from 𐤌𐤋𐤈 (mlṭ, “refuge, port”), reapplied first to the island and then, after its Roman conquest, to its capital via Latin Melita. See Wikipedia's articles on Melite and Malta.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /me.lí.tɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /meˈli.te̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /meˈli.ti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /meˈli.ti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /meˈli.ti/
Proper noun
Μελῐ́τη • (Melĭ́tē) f (genitive Μελῐ́της); first declension
- Malta (an island in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta)
- Mdina (a city on the island of Malta, Malta)
- Mljet (an island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Μελῐ́τη hē Melĭ́tē | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Μελῐ́της tês Melĭ́tēs | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Μελῐ́τῃ tēî Melĭ́tēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Μελῐ́την tḕn Melĭ́tēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Μελῐ́τη Melĭ́tē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Μελῐταῖον n (Melĭtaîon, noun)
- Μελῐτεύς (Melĭteús, adjective)
- Μελῐτήϊος (Melĭtḗïos, adjective)
Descendants
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܝܼܠܹܛܵܐ (mīleṭa)
- → French: Mélitè
- → Latin: Melite
- English: Melite
- Latin: Melita, Melitē, Malta
Further reading
- Μελίτη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette