Σπάρτη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain, but possibly from σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”),[1] a reference to the cords laid as the city's foundation boundaries, though this could be folk etymology.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spár.tɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspar.te̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ti/
Proper noun
Σπᾰ́ρτη • (Spắrtē) f (genitive Σπᾰ́ρτης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Σπᾰ́ρτη hē Spắrtē | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Σπᾰ́ρτης tês Spắrtēs | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Σπᾰ́ρτῃ tēî Spắrtēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Σπᾰ́ρτην tḕn Spắrtēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Σπᾰ́ρτη Spắrtē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Σπᾰ́ρτηθεν (Spắrtēthen)
- Σπᾰ́ρτηνδε (Spắrtēnde)
- Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́της (Spărtĭā́tēs)
- Σπᾰρτῐᾶτῐς (Spărtĭâtĭs)
- Σπᾰρτῐᾱτῐκός (Spărtĭātĭkós)
Descendants
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: Sparta
- → Arabic: إِسْبَرْطَة (ʔisbarṭa)
- → Asturian: Esparta
- → Basque: Esparta
- → Breton: Sparta
- → Bulgarian: Спарта (Sparta)
- → Catalan: Esparta
- → Czech: Sparta
- → Danish: Sparta
- → Dutch: Sparta
- → English: Sparta
- → Esperanto: Sparto
- → Estonian: Sparta
- → Finnish: Sparta
- → French: Sparte
- → Persian: اسپارت (espârt)
- → Galician: Esparta
- → German: Sparta
- Greek: Σπάρτη (Spárti)
- → Hebrew: ספרטה
- → Hungarian: Spárta
- → Icelandic: Sparta
- → Irish: Sparta
- → Italian: Sparta
- → Japanese: スパルタ
- → Korean: 스파르타 (Seupareuta)
- → Latin: Sparta
- → Lithuanian: Sparta
- → Lombard: Sparta
- → Luxembourgish: Sparta
- → Manx: Sparta
- → Norwegian: Sparta
- → Polish: Sparta
- → Portuguese: Esparta
- → Romanian: Sparta
- → Russian: Спа́рта (Spárta)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Spȃrta/Спа̑рта
- → Slovak: Sparta
- → Slovene: Šparta, Sparta
- → Spanish: Esparta
- → Swedish: Sparta
- → Turkish: Sparta
- → Ukrainian: Спа́рта (Spárta)
- → Welsh: Sparta
References
- ^ Room, Adrian (2006) Place Names of the World, 2nd edition, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., →ISBN
Further reading
- “Σπάρτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σπάρτη (Spártē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspaɾti/
- Hyphenation: Σπάρ‧τη
Proper noun
Σπάρτη • (Spárti) f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Σπάρτη (Spárti) |
| genitive | Σπάρτης (Spártis) |
| accusative | Σπάρτη (Spárti) |
| vocative | Σπάρτη (Spárti) |
Derived terms
- Σπαρτιάτης m (Spartiátis, “male Spartan”)
- σπαρτιάτικα (spartiátika, adverb)
- σπαρτιατικά (spartiatiká, adverb)
- σπαρτιατικός (spartiatikós, adjective)
- σπαρτιάτικος (spartiátikos, adjective)
- Σπαρτιάτισσα f (Spartiátissa, “female Spartan”)
Further reading
- Σπάρτη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el