Σωκράτης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sōízō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sɔː.krá.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /soˈkra.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /soˈkra.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /soˈkra.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /soˈkra.tis/
Proper noun
Σωκρᾰ́της • (Sōkrắtēs) m (genitive Σωκρᾰ́τους, diminutive Σωκρᾰτίδῐον); third declension
- a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates
- in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Socrates
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Σωκρᾰ́της ho Sōkrắtēs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Σωκρᾰ́τους toû Sōkrắtous | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Σωκρᾰ́τει tōî Sōkrắtei | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Σωκρᾰ́τη / Σωκρᾰ́την tòn Sōkrắtē / Sōkrắtēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Σώκρᾰτες Sṓkrătes | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Σωκρᾰτῐκός (Sōkrătĭkós)
Descendants
- Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)
- → Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)
- → Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)
- Chinese: 蘇格拉底 / 苏格拉底 (Sūgélādǐ)
- Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ
- → Latin: Sōcratēs
- → English: Socrates
- → Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)
- → Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)
Further reading
- “Σωκράτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈkɾatis/
- Hyphenation: Σω‧κρά‧της
Proper noun
Σωκράτης • (Sokrátis) m
- Socrates, the 5th century BCE philosopher.
- a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates
- A saint whose feast day in the Greek Orthodox tradition is 10 April.
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Σωκράτης (Sokrátis) |
| genitive | Σωκράτη (Sokráti) |
| accusative | Σωκράτη (Sokráti) |
| vocative | Σωκράτη (Sokráti) |
Less common genitive: Σωκράτους
Descendants
Further reading
- Σωκράτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el