Χαρωνῖται
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Calque of Latin Orcinus. By surface analysis, Χᾰ́ρων (Khắrōn) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰa.rɔː.nîː.tai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰa.roˈni.tɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xa.roˈni.tɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xa.roˈni.te/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xa.roˈni.te/
Noun
Χαρωνῖται • (Kharōnîtai) m pl (genitive Χᾰρωνῑτῶν); first declension
- (Ancient Rome, historical) Orcinus (term used satirically to refer to Senators confirmed by Julius Caesar post-mortem)
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Life of Antony 15:
- ὡς δὴ ταῦτα τῷ Καίσαρι δόξαντα. διὸ τούτους ἅπαντας ἐπισκώπτοντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι Χαρωνίτας ἐκάλουν· ἐλεγχόμενοι γὰρ εἰς τοὺς τοῦ νεκροῦ κατέφευγον ὑπομνηματισμούς.
- hōs dḕ taûta tōî Kaísari dóxanta. diò toútous hápantas episkṓptontes hoi Rhōmaîoi Kharōnítas ekáloun; elenkhómenoi gàr eis toùs toû nekroû katépheugon hupomnēmatismoús.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ὡς δὴ ταῦτα τῷ Καίσαρι δόξαντα. διὸ τούτους ἅπαντας ἐπισκώπτοντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι Χαρωνίτας ἐκάλουν· ἐλεγχόμενοι γὰρ εἰς τοὺς τοῦ νεκροῦ κατέφευγον ὑπομνηματισμούς.
Declension
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | οἱ Χᾰρωνῖται hoi Khărōnîtai | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν Χᾰρωνῑτῶν tôn Khărōnītôn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τοῖς Χᾰρωνῑ́ταις toîs Khărōnī́tais | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τοὺς Χᾰρωνῑ́τᾱς toùs Khărōnī́tās | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Χᾰρωνῖται Khărōnîtai | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
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References
- “Χαρωνῖται”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Χαρωνῖται”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Χαρωνῖται, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011