αὐχήν
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἄμφην (ámphēn) — Aeolic
Etymology
According to Beekes, the -ήν (-ḗn) suffix renders a Pre-Greek source tentatively reconstructed as *ankʷēn.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.kʰɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aʍˈkʰe̝n/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸˈçin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /afˈçin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /afˈçin/
Noun
αὐχήν • (aukhḗn) m (genitive αὐχένος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ αὐχήν ho aukhḗn |
τὼ αὐχένε tṑ aukhéne |
οἱ αὐχένες hoi aukhénes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ αὐχένος toû aukhénos |
τοῖν αὐχένοιν toîn aukhénoin |
τῶν αὐχένων tôn aukhénōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ αὐχένῐ tōî aukhénĭ |
τοῖν αὐχένοιν toîn aukhénoin |
τοῖς αὐχέσῐ / αὐχέσῐν toîs aukhésĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν αὐχένᾰ tòn aukhénă |
τὼ αὐχένε tṑ aukhéne |
τοὺς αὐχένᾰς toùs aukhénăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | αὐχήν aukhḗn |
αὐχένε aukhéne |
αὐχένες aukhénes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βῡσαύχην (būsaúkhēn)
- ἐριαύχην (eriaúkhēn)
Descendants
- Greek: αυχένας (afchénas)
- ⇒ Translingual: Glyptauchen
References
- ^ Beekes, R. S. P. (January 2007) Pre-Greek: The Pre-Greek loans in Greek[1], third version, page 5
Further reading
- “αὐχήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αὐχήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αὐχήν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αὐχήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αὐχήν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αὐχήν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “αὐχήν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.