τράχηλος
Ancient Greek
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Alternative forms
- τράχᾱλος (trákhālos) — Doric
Etymology
Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes.[1] Compare θώραξ.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trá.kʰɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtra.kʰe̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.çi.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.çi.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtra.çi.los/
Noun
τρᾰ́χηλος • (trắkhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος ho trắkhēlos | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τρᾰχήλου toû trăkhḗlou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ tōî trăkhḗlōi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον tòn trắkhēlon | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | τρᾰ́χηλε trắkhēle | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ tằ trắkhēlă | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν τρᾰχήλων tôn trăkhḗlōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις toîs trăkhḗlois | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ tằ trắkhēlă | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | τρᾰ́χηλᾰ trắkhēlă | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → English: trachelo-
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1501
Further reading
- “τράχηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τράχηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τράχηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.