βαραίνω
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Byzantine Greek βαραίνω (baraínō), from Ancient Greek βαρύνω (barúnō).[1][2] By surface analysis, βαρ(ύς) (var(ýs)) + -αίνω (-aíno).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaˈɾe.no/
- Hyphenation: βα‧ραί‧νω
Verb
βαραίνω • (varaíno) (past βάρυνα, passive —)
- (intransitive) to increase in weight, weigh down
- (transitive) to load
- (transitive) to be a burden on, weigh down
Conjugation
βαραίνω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | βαρύνω | |||
| 2 sg | βαραίνεις | βαρύνεις | ||
| 3 sg | βαραίνει | βαρύνει | ||
| 1 pl | βαραίνουμε, [‑ομε] | βαρύνουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | βαραίνετε | βαρύνετε | ||
| 3 pl | βαραίνουν(ε) | βαρύνουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | βάραινα | βάρυνα | ||
| 2 sg | βάραινες | βάρυνες | ||
| 3 sg | βάραινε | βάρυνε | ||
| 1 pl | βαραίναμε | βαρύναμε | ||
| 2 pl | βαραίνατε | βαρύνατε | ||
| 3 pl | βάραιναν, βαραίναν(ε) | βάρυναν, βαρύναν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα βαρύνω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα βαραίνεις, … | θα βαρύνεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … βαρύνει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … βαρύνει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βαρύνει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | βάραινε | βάρυνε | ||
| 2 pl | βαραίνετε | βαρύντε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | βαραίνοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας βαρύνει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | βαρύνει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
References
- ^ βαραίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- ^ βαραίνω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)