βολή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bo.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /boˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βoˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /voˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /voˈli/
Noun
βολή • (bolḗ) f (genitive βολῆς); first declension
Usage notes
Compare πληγή (plēgḗ), which is used for wounds by sword or pike.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ βολή hē bolḗ |
τὼ βολᾱ́ tṑ bolā́ |
αἱ βολαί hai bolaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς βολῆς tês bolês |
τοῖν βολαῖν toîn bolaîn |
τῶν βολῶν tôn bolôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ βολῇ tēî bolēî |
τοῖν βολαῖν toîn bolaîn |
ταῖς βολαῖς taîs bolaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν βολήν tḕn bolḗn |
τὼ βολᾱ́ tṑ bolā́ |
τᾱ̀ς βολᾱ́ς tā̀s bolā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βολή bolḗ |
βολᾱ́ bolā́ |
βολαί bolaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἄβολος (ábolos)
Descendants
- → Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βάλλω (> DER 2. βολή)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 197-8
Further reading
- “βολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βολή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G1000 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- beam idem, page 66.
- cast idem, page 116.
- fling idem, page 328.
- gleam idem, page 361.
- glimmer idem, page 362.
- heave idem, page 393.
- range idem, page 670.
- ray idem, page 674.
- reach idem, page 675.
- shot idem, page 769.
- streak idem, page 824.
- sunbeam idem, page 838.
- swing idem, page 849.
- throw idem, page 871.
- toss idem, page 884.
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /voˈli/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: βο‧λή
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ).[1]
Noun
βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)
- shot (the result of launching a projectile or bullet)
- fire (the bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon)
- (sports) throw
- range (maximum distance or reach of capability of a projectile)
- (figuratively) salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
| genitive | βολής (volís) | βολών (volón) |
| accusative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
| vocative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) in the sense 'throw or cast of the dice'.[1]
Noun
βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)
- (familiar) convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
| genitive | βολής (volís) | βολών (volón) |
| accusative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
| vocative | βολή (volí) | βολές (volés) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 βολή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language