βοτήρ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βωτήρ (bōtḗr)
Etymology
Nomen agentis from (the root of) βόσκω (bóskō) + -τήρ (-tḗr).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bo.tɛ̌ːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /boˈte̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βoˈtir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /voˈtir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /voˈtir/
Noun
βοτήρ • (botḗr) m (genitive βοτῆρος, feminine βότειρᾰ); third declension
- herdsman
- (of a herdsman’s dog) hunting
- soothsayer
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βοτήρ ho botḗr |
τὼ βοτῆρε tṑ botêre |
οἱ βοτῆρες hoi botêres | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βοτῆρος toû botêros |
τοῖν βοτήροιν toîn botḗroin |
τῶν βοτήρων tôn botḗrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βοτῆρῐ tōî botêrĭ |
τοῖν βοτήροιν toîn botḗroin |
τοῖς βοτῆρσῐ / βοτῆρσῐν toîs botêrsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βοτῆρᾰ tòn botêră |
τὼ βοτῆρε tṑ botêre |
τοὺς βοτῆρᾰς toùs botêrăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βοτήρ botḗr |
βοτῆρε botêre |
βοτῆρες botêres | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “βοτήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βοτήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βοτήρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βοτήρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- βοτήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette