βούτυρον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βούτῡρος m (boútūros)
Etymology
βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τυρός (turós, “cheese”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bǔː.tyː.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbu.ty.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβu.ty.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvu.ty.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvu.ti.ron/
Noun
βούτῡρον • (boútūron) n (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ βούτῡρον tò boútūron |
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω tṑ boutū́rō |
τᾰ̀ βούτῡρᾰ tằ boútūră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου toû boutū́rou |
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν toîn boutū́roin |
τῶν βουτῡ́ρων tôn boutū́rōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ tōî boutū́rōi |
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν toîn boutū́roin |
τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις toîs boutū́rois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ βούτῡρον tò boútūron |
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω tṑ boutū́rō |
τᾰ̀ βούτῡρᾰ tằ boútūră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βούτῡρον boútūron |
βουτῡ́ρω boutū́rō |
βούτῡρᾰ boútūră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βουτῡ́ρινος (boutū́rinos)
Descendants
Further reading
- “βούτυρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βούτυρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βούτυρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)