γάγγραινα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γάγραινα (gágraina)
Etymology
In antiquity it was compared with γράω (gráō, “to devour”) but this is incorrect. It is most probably a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡáŋ.ɡrai̯.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/
Noun
γάγγραινᾰ • (gángraină) f (genitive γαγγραίνης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γάγγραινᾰ hē gángraină |
τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ tṑ gangraínā |
αἱ γάγγραιναι hai gángrainai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γαγγραίνης tês gangraínēs |
τοῖν γαγγραίναιν toîn gangraínain |
τῶν γαγγραινῶν tôn gangrainôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γαγγραίνῃ tēî gangraínēi |
τοῖν γαγγραίναιν toîn gangraínain |
ταῖς γαγγραίναις taîs gangraínais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γάγγραινᾰν tḕn gángrainăn |
τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ tṑ gangraínā |
τᾱ̀ς γαγγραίνᾱς tā̀s gangraínās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γάγγραινᾰ gángraină |
γαγγραίνᾱ gangraínā |
γάγγραιναι gángrainai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- γαγγραινικός (gangrainikós)
- γαγγραινόομαι (gangrainóomai)
- γαγγραινώδης (gangrainṓdēs)
- γαγγραίνωμα (gangraínōma)
- γαγγραίνωσις (gangraínōsis)
Descendants
- → Latin: gangraena
Further reading
- “γάγγραινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάγγραινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάγγραινα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
γάγγραινα • (gángraina) f (uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | γάγγραινα (gángraina) |
| genitive | γάγγραινας (gángrainas) |
| accusative | γάγγραινα (gángraina) |
| vocative | γάγγραινα (gángraina) |
Further reading
- γάγγραινα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el