γραφεῖον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γραφίον (graphíon), γράφιον (gráphion)
Etymology
From γράφω (gráphō) + -εῖον (-eîon).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡra.pʰêː.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡraˈpʰi.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣraˈɸi.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣraˈfi.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣraˈfi.on/
Noun
γρᾰφεῖον • (grăpheîon) n (genitive γρᾰφείου); second declension
- pencil
- paintbrush
- engraving tool, chisel
- registry, record office
- tax on writing materials
- (in the plural) fees for copying
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ γρᾰφεῖον tò grăpheîon |
τὼ γρᾰφείω tṑ grăpheíō |
τᾰ̀ γρᾰφεῖᾰ tằ grăpheîă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γρᾰφείου toû grăpheíou |
τοῖν γρᾰφείοιν toîn grăpheíoin |
τῶν γρᾰφείων tôn grăpheíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γρᾰφείῳ tōî grăpheíōi |
τοῖν γρᾰφείοιν toîn grăpheíoin |
τοῖς γρᾰφείοις toîs grăpheíois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ γρᾰφεῖον tò grăpheîon |
τὼ γρᾰφείω tṑ grăpheíō |
τᾰ̀ γρᾰφεῖᾰ tằ grăpheîă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γρᾰφεῖον grăpheîon |
γρᾰφείω grăpheíō |
γρᾰφεῖᾰ grăpheîă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀντιγραφεῖον (antigrapheîon)
- γραφῑοθήκη (graphīothḗkē)
- ζωγραφεῖον (zōgrapheîon)
Descendants
- Greek: γραφείο (grafeío)
- →? Albanian: gërfyell
- → Latin: graphium (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- γραφεῖον, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “γραφεῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γραφεῖον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- γραφεῖον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914) “γραφεῖον”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn