διυλίζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

διϋλίζω (diülízō) — hypercorrect

Etymology

From δια- (dia-) +‎ ῡ̔λίζω (hūlízō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.yː.líz.dɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.yˈli.zo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.yˈli.zo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.yˈli.zo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.iˈli.zo/

Verb

δῐῡλίζω • (dĭūlízō)

to strain, filter
- 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 69a:
  ὅτʼ οὖν δὴ τὰ νῦν οἷα τέκτοσιν ἡμῖν ὕλη παράκειται τὰ τῶν αἰτίων γένη διυλισμένα, ἐξ ὧν τὸν ἐπίλοιπον λόγον δεῖ συνυφανθῆναι, πάλιν ἐπʼ ἀρχὴν ἐπανέλθωμεν διὰ βραχέων, ταχύ τε εἰς ταὐτὸν πορευθῶμεν ὅθεν δεῦρο ἀφικόμεθα
  hót oûn dḕ tà nûn hoîa téktosin hēmîn húlē parákeitai tà tôn aitíōn génē diulisména, ex hôn tòn epíloipon lógon deî sunuphanthênai, pálin ep arkhḕn epanélthōmen dià brakhéōn, takhú te eis tautòn poreuthômen hóthen deûro aphikómetha
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Matthew 23-25:
  Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί, ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ ἄνηθον καὶ τὸ κύμινον, καὶ ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου, τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν· ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφεῖναι. ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοί, διυλίζοντες τὸν κώνωπα τὴν δὲ κάμηλον καταπίνοντες.
  Ouaì humîn, grammateîs kaì Pharisaîoi hupokritaí, hóti apodekatoûte tò hēdúosmon kaì tò ánēthon kaì tò kúminon, kaì aphḗkate tà barútera toû nómou, tḕn krísin kaì tò éleos kaì tḕn pístin; taûta dè édei poiêsai kakeîna mḕ apheînai. hodēgoì tuphloí, diulízontes tòn kṓnōpa tḕn dè kámēlon katapínontes.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Johannes Stobaeus, Anthologion 73:
  Διαφέρει δὲ ϑεὸς ἀνθρώπω ἀγαϑῶ, ὅτι ϑεὸς μὲν οὐ μόνον εἰλικρινῆ καὶ διυλισμέναν ἔχει τὰν ἀρετὰν ἀπὸ παντὸς τῶ ϑνατῶ πάϑεος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰν δύναμιν αὐτᾶς ἄτρυτον πέπαται καὶ ἀνυπεύϑυνον
  Diaphérei dè theòs anthrṓpō agathô, hóti theòs mèn ou mónon eilikrinê kaì diulisménan ékhei tàn aretàn apò pantòs tô thnatô pátheos, allà kaì tàn dúnamin autâs átruton pépatai kaì anupeúthunon
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Present: δῐῡλῐ́ζω, δῐῡλῐ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐῡλῐ́ζω	δῐῡλῐ́ζεις	δῐῡλῐ́ζει	δῐῡλῐ́ζετον	δῐῡλῐ́ζετον	δῐῡλῐ́ζομεν	δῐῡλῐ́ζετε	δῐῡλῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐῡλῐ́ζω	δῐῡλῐ́ζῃς	δῐῡλῐ́ζῃ	δῐῡλῐ́ζητον	δῐῡλῐ́ζητον	δῐῡλῐ́ζωμεν	δῐῡλῐ́ζητε	δῐῡλῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιμῐ	δῐῡλῐ́ζοις	δῐῡλῐ́ζοι	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιτον	δῐῡλῐζοίτην	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιμεν	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιτε	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιεν
	imperative		δῐῡ́λῐζε	δῐῡλῐζέτω	δῐῡλῐ́ζετον	δῐῡλῐζέτων		δῐῡλῐ́ζετε	δῐῡλῐζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐῡλῐ́ζομαι	δῐῡλῐ́ζῃ / δῐῡλῐ́ζει	δῐῡλῐ́ζεται	δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθον	δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθον	δῐῡλῐζόμεθᾰ	δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθε	δῐῡλῐ́ζονται
	subjunctive	δῐῡλῐ́ζωμαι	δῐῡλῐ́ζῃ	δῐῡλῐ́ζηται	δῐῡλῐ́ζησθον	δῐῡλῐ́ζησθον	δῐῡλῐζώμεθᾰ	δῐῡλῐ́ζησθε	δῐῡλῐ́ζωνται
	optative	δῐῡλῐζοίμην	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιο	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιτο	δῐῡλῐ́ζοισθον	δῐῡλῐζοίσθην	δῐῡλῐζοίμεθᾰ	δῐῡλῐ́ζοισθε	δῐῡλῐ́ζοιντο
	imperative		δῐῡλῐ́ζου	δῐῡλῐζέσθω	δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθον	δῐῡλῐζέσθων		δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθε	δῐῡλῐζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐῡλῐ́ζειν				δῐῡλῐ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	δῐῡλῐ́ζων				δῐῡλῐζόμενος
	f	δῐῡλῐ́ζουσᾰ				δῐῡλῐζομένη
	n	δῐῡλῐ́ζον				δῐῡλῐζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

Greek: διυλίζω (diylízo)

References

“διυλίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“διυλίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
διυλίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
διυλίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
διυλίζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διυλίζω (diulízō).

Verb

διυλίζω • (diylízo) (past διύλισα, passive διυλίζομαι)

to purify
1. to refine, distill, crack (crude oil/petroleum)
2. to filter, strain, refine (olive oil, vegetable oil)
3. to refine (sugar)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

διύλιση f (diýlisi, “refinement, distillation”)
διυλιστήριο n (diylistírio, “refinery”)

References

“διυλίζω”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language